Literature DB >> 2207871

Is corneal deposition of antimalarial any indication of retinal toxicity?

M Easterbrook1.   

Abstract

Ninety-five percent of patients on chloroquine demonstrate corneal deposition of the drug with the pupil dilated; less than 10% of patients on hydroxychloroquine show any corneal changes when so examined. I describe one patient on chloroquine and two on hydroxychloroquine who demonstrated large amounts of corneal antimalarial drug, leading to the early diagnosis of definite retinopathy. Examination of the cornea with the pupil dilated may reveal the presence of retinal toxicity in some patients.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2207871

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0008-4182            Impact factor:   1.882


  9 in total

Review 1.  Ocular toxicity from systemically administered xenobiotics.

Authors:  Mitan R Gokulgandhi; Aswani Dutt Vadlapudi; Ashim K Mitra
Journal:  Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol       Date:  2012-07-18       Impact factor: 4.481

Review 2.  Ocular toxicity due to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: electrophysiological and visual function correlates.

Authors:  Radouil Tzekov
Journal:  Doc Ophthalmol       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 2.379

3.  Evaluation of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy with multifocal electroretinography.

Authors:  Scott C So; Thomas R Hedges; Joel S Schuman; Maria Luz Amaro Quireza
Journal:  Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging       Date:  2003 May-Jun

4.  Detecting chloroquine retinopathy: electro-oculogram versus colour vision.

Authors:  A S Neubauer; K Samari-Kermani; U Schaller; U Welge-Lübetaen; G Rudolph; T Berninger
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 4.638

Review 5.  Intravenous immunoglobulin in lupus panniculitis.

Authors:  João Espírito Santo; M F Gomes; M J Gomes; L Peixoto; S C Pereira; A Acabado; J Freitas; G Vinhas de Sousa
Journal:  Clin Rev Allergy Immunol       Date:  2010-04       Impact factor: 8.667

Review 6.  Drug-induced corneal deposits: an up-to-date review.

Authors:  Jean-Yves Sahyoun; Saama Sabeti; Marie-Claude Robert
Journal:  BMJ Open Ophthalmol       Date:  2022-03-25

Review 7.  Therapy and pharmacological properties of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and related diseases.

Authors:  K D Rainsford; Ann L Parke; Matthew Clifford-Rashotte; W F Kean
Journal:  Inflammopharmacology       Date:  2015-08-06       Impact factor: 5.093

Review 8.  Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Authors:  Kathryn P McKeon; Simon H Jiang
Journal:  Aust Prescr       Date:  2020-06-02

Review 9.  New concepts in antimalarial use and mode of action in dermatology.

Authors:  Sunil Kalia; Jan P Dutz
Journal:  Dermatol Ther       Date:  2007 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 2.851

  9 in total

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