Literature DB >> 2207254

Effects of tetrodotoxin on heart cell aggregates. Phase resetting and annihilation of activity.

A Shrier1, J R Clay, R M Brochu.   

Abstract

The influence of relatively low concentrations of tetrodotoxin (TTX) on phase resetting of spontaneous activity of embryonic chick atrial heart cell aggregates by brief duration current pulses was investigated experimentally and theoretically. The maximal upstroke velocity, Vmax, of the spontaneous action potential was reduced by TTX in a concentration-dependent manner for [TTX] less than 10(-7) M. However, the beat rate was unaffected in this concentration range. Application of a depolarizing current pulse of brief duration during a critical region of the spontaneous cycle annihilated activity in some preparations exposed to [TTX] approximately 10(-7) M. These results were analyzed with the model of electrical activity described in the previous paper (Clay, J.R., R.M. Brochu, and A. Shrier. 1990. Biophys. J. 58:609-621) based on a tonic block of the INa channel by TTX with a dissociation constant, KD, of 50 nM.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2207254      PMCID: PMC1281003          DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82405-X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biophys J        ISSN: 0006-3495            Impact factor:   4.033


  24 in total

1.  Phase resetting of embryonic chick atrial heart cell aggregates. Experiment and theory.

Authors:  J R Clay; R M Brochu; A Shrier
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  1990-09       Impact factor: 4.033

2.  Inactivation of calcium channels in mammalian heart cells: joint dependence on membrane potential and intracellular calcium.

Authors:  K S Lee; E Marban; R W Tsien
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1985-07       Impact factor: 5.182

3.  Repolarization currents in embryonic chick atrial heart cell aggregates.

Authors:  A Shrier; J R Clay
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  1986-11       Impact factor: 4.033

4.  Maximal upstroke velocity as an index of available sodium conductance. Comparison of maximal upstroke velocity and voltage clamp measurements of sodium current in rabbit Purkinje fibers.

Authors:  C J Cohen; B P Bean; R W Tsien
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  1984-06       Impact factor: 17.367

5.  Fast inward current properties of voltage-clamped ventricular cells of embryonic chick heart.

Authors:  H Sada; M Kojima; N Sperelakis
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1988-09

6.  Development of the fast sodium current in early embryonic chick heart cells.

Authors:  S Fujii; R K Ayer; R L DeHaan
Journal:  J Membr Biol       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 1.843

7.  Variation of intracellular Ca2+ following Ca2+ current in heart. A theoretical study of ionic diffusion inside a cylindrical cell.

Authors:  R Fischmeister; M Horackova
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  1983-03       Impact factor: 4.033

8.  Tetrodotoxin exerts a large frequency-dependent depression of the maximum rate of rise of action potentials in guinea pig ventricular myocytes.

Authors:  T Watanabe; T F McDonald
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1986-06       Impact factor: 3.657

9.  Inactivation of calcium channel current in the calf cardiac Purkinje fiber. Evidence for voltage- and calcium-mediated mechanisms.

Authors:  R S Kass; M C Sanguinetti
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  1984-11       Impact factor: 4.086

10.  Phase resetting properties of cardiac pacemaker cells.

Authors:  W P Van Meerwijk; G deBruin; C G Van Ginneken; J VanHartevelt; H J Jongsma; E W Kruyt; S S Scott; D L Ypey
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  1984-04       Impact factor: 4.086

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  3 in total

1.  Phase resetting of embryonic chick atrial heart cell aggregates. Experiment and theory.

Authors:  J R Clay; R M Brochu; A Shrier
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  1990-09       Impact factor: 4.033

2.  Decreased intercellular coupling improves the function of cardiac pacemakers derived from mouse embryonic stem cells.

Authors:  John P Fahrenbach; Xun Ai; Kathrin Banach
Journal:  J Mol Cell Cardiol       Date:  2008-09-11       Impact factor: 5.000

3.  Sodium channel blockade enhances dispersion of the cardiac action potential duration. A computer simulation study.

Authors:  A Müller; S Dhein
Journal:  Basic Res Cardiol       Date:  1993 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 17.165

  3 in total

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