BACKGROUND: Joint instability has been suggested as a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis and a cause of significant functional decline in those with symptomatic disease. However, the relationship between altered knee joint mechanics and self-reports of instability in individuals with knee osteoarthritis remains unclear. METHODS: Fourteen subjects with knee osteoarthritis and complaints of joint instability and 12 control volunteers with no history of knee disease were recruited for this study. Dynamic stereo X-ray technology was used to assess the three-dimensional kinematics of the knee joint during the loading response phase of gait. FINDINGS: Individuals with concurrent knee osteoarthritis and joint instability demonstrated significantly reduced flexion and internal/external rotation knee motion excursions during the loading response phase of gait (P<0.01), while the total abduction/adduction range of motion was increased (P<0.05). In addition, the coronal and transverse plane alignment of the knee joint at initial contact was significantly different (P<0.05) for individuals with concurrent knee osteoarthritis and joint instability. However, the anteroposterior and mediolateral tibiofemoral joint positions at initial contact and the corresponding total joint translations were similar between groups during the loading phase of gait. INTERPRETATIONS: The rotational patterns of tibiofemoral joint motion and joint alignments reported for individuals with concurrent knee osteoarthritis and joint instability are consistent with those previously established for individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Furthermore, the findings of similar translatory tibiofemoral motion between groups suggest that self-reports of episodic joint instability in individuals with knee osteoarthritis may not necessarily be associated with adaptive alterations in joint arthrokinematics.
BACKGROUND: Joint instability has been suggested as a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis and a cause of significant functional decline in those with symptomatic disease. However, the relationship between altered knee joint mechanics and self-reports of instability in individuals with knee osteoarthritis remains unclear. METHODS: Fourteen subjects with knee osteoarthritis and complaints of joint instability and 12 control volunteers with no history of knee disease were recruited for this study. Dynamic stereo X-ray technology was used to assess the three-dimensional kinematics of the knee joint during the loading response phase of gait. FINDINGS: Individuals with concurrent knee osteoarthritis and joint instability demonstrated significantly reduced flexion and internal/external rotation knee motion excursions during the loading response phase of gait (P<0.01), while the total abduction/adduction range of motion was increased (P<0.05). In addition, the coronal and transverse plane alignment of the knee joint at initial contact was significantly different (P<0.05) for individuals with concurrent knee osteoarthritis and joint instability. However, the anteroposterior and mediolateral tibiofemoral joint positions at initial contact and the corresponding total joint translations were similar between groups during the loading phase of gait. INTERPRETATIONS: The rotational patterns of tibiofemoral joint motion and joint alignments reported for individuals with concurrent knee osteoarthritis and joint instability are consistent with those previously established for individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Furthermore, the findings of similar translatory tibiofemoral motion between groups suggest that self-reports of episodic joint instability in individuals with knee osteoarthritis may not necessarily be associated with adaptive alterations in joint arthrokinematics.
Authors: M-J Berthiaume; J-P Raynauld; J Martel-Pelletier; F Labonté; G Beaudoin; D A Bloch; D Choquette; B Haraoui; R D Altman; M Hochberg; J M Meyer; G A Cline; J-P Pelletier Journal: Ann Rheum Dis Date: 2004-09-16 Impact factor: 19.103
Authors: D T Felson; R C Lawrence; P A Dieppe; R Hirsch; C G Helmick; J M Jordan; R S Kington; N E Lane; M C Nevitt; Y Zhang; M Sowers; T McAlindon; T D Spector; A R Poole; S Z Yanovski; G Ateshian; L Sharma; J A Buckwalter; K D Brandt; J F Fries Journal: Ann Intern Med Date: 2000-10-17 Impact factor: 25.391
Authors: Shawn Farrokhi; Carrie A Voycheck; Brian A Klatt; Jonathan A Gustafson; Scott Tashman; G Kelley Fitzgerald Journal: Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) Date: 2014-05-05 Impact factor: 2.063
Authors: A H Chang; J S Chmiel; O Almagor; A Guermazi; P V Prasad; K C Moisio; L Belisle; Y Zhang; K Hayes; L Sharma Journal: Osteoarthritis Cartilage Date: 2016-10-10 Impact factor: 6.576
Authors: Shawn Farrokhi; Carrie A Voycheck; Jonathan A Gustafson; G Kelley Fitzgerald; Scott Tashman Journal: Knee Date: 2015-08-29 Impact factor: 2.199
Authors: Bongkyun Park; Hae Seong Song; Jeong Eun Kwon; Se Min Cho; Seon-A Jang; Mi Yeon Kim; Se Chan Kang Journal: BMC Complement Altern Med Date: 2017-12-20 Impact factor: 3.659