Literature DB >> 22065342

Lean and fat mass loss in obese patients before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a new application for ultrasound technique.

A Z Pereira1, J S Marchini, G Carneiro, C H Arasaki, M T Zanella.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the thickness of the femoral quadriceps and biceps brachii and brachialis muscles bilaterally and the adjacent subcutaneous fat in patients undergoing gastric bypass Roux-en-Y before and after surgery, using ultrasound as the diagnostic method of choice.
METHODS: We studied 12 patients undergoing this surgical method preoperatively and during the first, third, and sixth postoperative months. During these periods, patients were evaluated by ultrasound to determine the thickness of subcutaneous adipose tissue and muscle of the upper and lower limbs.
RESULTS: Postoperatively, these patients showed a reduction in the thickness of the upper and lower extremities muscle and adipose tissue as compared to their preoperative values. There was a significant difference in the loss of muscle thickness in all postoperative months and in the thickness of fatty tissue in the sixth month after surgery, compared to the preoperative muscle and fatty tissue thickness.
CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasound can be considered as the diagnostic method of choice when assessment of the fat and lean body mass is required in morbidly obese patients before and after bariatric surgery.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22065342     DOI: 10.1007/s11695-011-0538-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Obes Surg        ISSN: 0960-8923            Impact factor:   4.129


  28 in total

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Review 8.  Metabolic support of the obese intensive care unit patient: a current perspective.

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9.  Growth hormone treatment prevents loss of lean mass after bariatric surgery in morbidly obese patients: results of a pilot, open, prospective, randomized, controlled study.

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Authors:  J Trip; S Pillen; C G Faber; B G M van Engelen; M J Zwarts; G Drost
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Review 2.  Essential amino acid ingestion as an efficient nutritional strategy for the preservation of muscle mass following gastric bypass surgery.

Authors:  Christos S Katsanos; James A Madura; Lori R Roust
Journal:  Nutrition       Date:  2015-08-05       Impact factor: 4.008

Review 3.  Exercise Is Key to Sustaining Metabolic Gains After Bariatric Surgery.

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4.  A randomized clinical trial on the effects of exercise on muscle remodelling following bariatric surgery.

Authors:  Saulo Gil; John P Kirwan; Igor H Murai; Wagner S Dantas; Carlos Alberto Abujabra Merege-Filho; Sujoy Ghosh; Samuel K Shinjo; Rosa M R Pereira; Walcy R Teodoro; Sheylla M Felau; Fabiana B Benatti; Ana L de Sá-Pinto; Fernanda Lima; Roberto de Cleva; Marco Aurélio Santo; Bruno Gualano; Hamilton Roschel
Journal:  J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle       Date:  2021-10-19       Impact factor: 12.910

Review 5.  Ultrasound as a tool to assess body fat.

Authors:  Dale R Wagner
Journal:  J Obes       Date:  2013-08-26
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