Scaling behavior of a square-lattice Ising model with competing interactions in a uniform field.

Transfer-matrix methods, with the help of finite-size scaling and conformal invariance concepts, are used to investigate the critical behavior of two-dimensional square-lattice Ising spin-1/2 systems with first- and second-neighbor interactions, both antiferromagnetic, in a uniform external field. On the critical curve separating collinearly ordered and paramagnetic phases, our estimates of the conformal anomaly c are very close to unity, indicating the presence of continuously varying exponents. This is confirmed by direct calculations, which also lend support to a weak-universality picture; however, small but consistent deviations from the Ising-like values η=1/4, γ/ν=7/4, β/ν=1/8 are found. For higher fields, on the line separating row-shifted (2×2) and disordered phases, we find values of the exponent η very close to zero.