Cross-border reproductive care: a clinician's perspective.

Cross-border reproductive care (CBRC) is a means to an end. Nearly all patients' reproductive journeys are designed to deliver them a child, which, for the multitude of reasons discussed in the last issue of this journal, has not been proven possible for them in their home country. Their journey pathways look like the route maps in airline in-flight magazines, but at the end of their flight a medical procedure awaits, often involving a third-party donor or surrogate. Clinicians therefore are tightly involved in the delivery of CBRC, whether as service providers or service facilitators, and have a unique ethical responsibility to ensure that appropriate standards of care are provided to all those receiving treatment, be they patients or third-party providers. Several authors in the symposium issue are rightly critical of exploitation of third parties, particularly in the global south, although some are critical of the use of third-party fertility treatment in principle. However, CBRC and the subsequent fragmentation of fertility treatment is likely to increase and doctors must be drivers for improvement of standards of reproductive medical care in the developing world, and elsewhere, as more countries and clinics seek to benefit economically from the expanding market in medical consumerism.