Ebola virus failure to stimulate plasmacytoid dendritic cell interferon responses correlates with impaired cellular entry.

We examined the ability of the Ebola virus to elicit an antiviral response from plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). Exposure of pDCs to Ebola virus did not result in significantly higher levels of interferon-α production than the levels in mock-infected cells. After inoculation with Ebola virus under the same conditions, conventional dendritic cells expressed viral proteins whereas pDCs did not, suggesting that the latter cells were not infected. Assessment of the entry of Ebola virus-like particles into pDCs revealed that pDCs are highly impaired for viral entry in comparison with conventional dendritic cells. These observations identify a novel means by which Ebola virus can avoid triggering an antiviral response.