RATIONALE: P2X7 receptors have been involved in inflammatory and immunological responses, and their activation modulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production by LPS-challenged macrophages. OBJECTIVES: To determine the role of P2X7R in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice. METHODS: Wild-type (C57BL/6) and P2X7 knockout mice received intratracheal injection of saline or Escherichia coli LPS (60 μg). After 24h, changes in lung mechanics were determined by the end-inflation occlusion method. Bronchoalveolar lavage was performed, and lungs were harvested for measurement of morphometry, fibers content, inflammatory cells and cytokine expression by histochemistry and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Compared with saline, LPS increased lung mechanical parameters, mast cell, collagen and fibronectin deposition in lung parenchyma, as well as nitric oxide and lactate dehydrogenase release into bronchoalveolar fluid in wild-type, but not in P2X7R knockout mice. Alveolar collapse, lung influx of polymorphonuclear and CD14(+) cells, as well as TGF-β, MMP-2, and IL-1β release were higher in wild-type than knockout LPS-challenged mice, while MMP-9 release where similar between the two genotypes. LPS increased macrophage immunoreactivity in lung tissue in both genotypes, but macrophages were not activated in the P2X7R knockout mice. Furthermore, LPS administration increased P2X7R immunoexpression in lung parenchyma in wild-type mice, and TLR4 in both wild-type and P2X7R knockout mice. CONCLUSION: P2X7 receptors are implicated in the pathophysiology of LPS-induced lung injury, modulating lung inflammatory and functional changes.
RATIONALE: P2X7 receptors have been involved in inflammatory and immunological responses, and their activation modulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production by LPS-challenged macrophages. OBJECTIVES: To determine the role of P2X7R in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice. METHODS: Wild-type (C57BL/6) and P2X7 knockout mice received intratracheal injection of saline or Escherichia coliLPS (60 μg). After 24h, changes in lung mechanics were determined by the end-inflation occlusion method. Bronchoalveolar lavage was performed, and lungs were harvested for measurement of morphometry, fibers content, inflammatory cells and cytokine expression by histochemistry and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Compared with saline, LPS increased lung mechanical parameters, mast cell, collagen and fibronectin deposition in lung parenchyma, as well as nitric oxide and lactate dehydrogenase release into bronchoalveolar fluid in wild-type, but not in P2X7R knockout mice. Alveolar collapse, lung influx of polymorphonuclear and CD14(+) cells, as well as TGF-β, MMP-2, and IL-1β release were higher in wild-type than knockout LPS-challenged mice, while MMP-9 release where similar between the two genotypes. LPS increased macrophage immunoreactivity in lung tissue in both genotypes, but macrophages were not activated in the P2X7R knockout mice. Furthermore, LPS administration increased P2X7R immunoexpression in lung parenchyma in wild-type mice, and TLR4 in both wild-type and P2X7R knockout mice. CONCLUSION: P2X7 receptors are implicated in the pathophysiology of LPS-induced lung injury, modulating lung inflammatory and functional changes.
Authors: Letizia Penolazzi; Leticia S Bergamin; Elisabetta Lambertini; Valentina V Poma; Alba C Sarti; Pasquale De Bonis; Francesco Di Virgilio; Roberta Piva Journal: J Cell Physiol Date: 2021-10-19 Impact factor: 6.513
Authors: Suffwan Eltom; Maria G Belvisi; Liang Yew-Booth; Bilel Dekkak; Sarah A Maher; Eric D Dubuis; Victoria Jones; Kate A Fitzgerald; Mark A Birrell Journal: Respir Res Date: 2014-08-02
Authors: Katja Wagner; Michael Gröger; Oscar McCook; Angelika Scheuerle; Pierre Asfar; Bettina Stahl; Markus Huber-Lang; Anita Ignatius; Birgit Jung; Matthias Duechs; Peter Möller; Michael Georgieff; Enrico Calzia; Peter Radermacher; Florian Wagner Journal: PLoS One Date: 2015-07-30 Impact factor: 3.240