Literature DB >> 21977132

Metal exposure in the physically and mentally challenged children of Punjab, India.

E Blaurock-Busch1, Albrecht Friedle, Michael Godfrey, Claus E E Schulte-Uebbing.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: We collected 149 hair samples at the Baba Farid Centre at Faridkot in Punjab, India to evaluate the trace and toxic metal concentration via ICP-MS. A total of 53 elements were tested. The hair of the children tested showed high values for Ba, Cd, Mn, Pb and U, signifying long-term exposure. Urine baseline testing supported hair analysis findings for all the elements listed above; a DMSA (Dimercapto Succinic Acid) challenge test raised urinary values for lead. Testing of six randomly selected water samples showed concentrations above the European maximum contaminant level for uranium (U) in three samples and lead (Pb) in one.Research aim:To evaluate if hair analysis and/or urine provocation confirm or refute long term metal intoxication. To support or refute that hair mineral analysis confirms urine challenge test results. To support or refute that a DMSA urine challenge test provides a valuable treatment option for metal exposure in children.
CONCLUSION: Our results documented that hair and urine mineral analysis results are supportive of each other, and are both useful diagnostic tools in chelation therapy. We also documented that a DMSA challenge test confirms long term exposure as detected through hair mineral analysis. This indicates that the chelating agent DMSA (Dimercapto succinic acid) provides a safe and valuable treatment option for lead overexposure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DMSA; India; Punjab children; barium; cadmium; chelation; hair analysis; lead; manganese; uranium; urine analysis; water analysis

Year:  2010        PMID: 21977132      PMCID: PMC3150007     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Maedica (Buchar)        ISSN: 1841-9038


  9 in total

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2.  Optimisation of ICPMS collision/reaction cell conditions for the simultaneous removal of argon based interferences of arsenic and selenium in water samples.

Authors:  Jérôme Darrouzès; Maïté Bueno; Gaëtane Lespès; Michel Holeman; Martine Potin-Gautier
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3.  Hair iron content: possible marker to complement monitoring therapy of iron deficiency in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases?

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Journal:  Clin Chem       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 8.327

Review 4.  DMSA and DMPS--water soluble antidotes for heavy metal poisoning.

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5.  Effect of vegetarianism on the zinc status of pregnant women.

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Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  1981-06       Impact factor: 7.045

6.  [Follow-up study after enteral manganese poisoning: clinical, laboratory and neuroradiological findings].

Authors:  D Degner; S Bleich; A Riegel; R Sprung; W Poser; E Rüther
Journal:  Nervenarzt       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 1.214

7.  Zinc supplementation and stunted infants in Ethiopia: a randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  M Umeta; C E West; J Haidar; P Deurenberg; J G Hautvast
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2000-06-10       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  Serum and hair trace element levels in patients with epilepsy and healthy subjects: does the antiepileptic therapy affect the element concentrations of hair?

Authors:  A Ilhan; E Uz; S Kali; A Var; O Akyol
Journal:  Eur J Neurol       Date:  1999-11       Impact factor: 6.089

9.  Uranium content of blood, urine and hair of exposed and non-exposed persons determined by radiochemical neutron activation analysis, with emphasis on quality control.

Authors:  A R Byrne; L Benedik
Journal:  Sci Total Environ       Date:  1991-09       Impact factor: 7.963

  9 in total
  2 in total

1.  Epidemiological analysis of the association between hearing and barium in humans.

Authors:  Nobutaka Ohgami; Yuji Mitsumatsu; Nazmul Ahsan; Anwarul Azim Akhand; Xiang Li; Machiko Iida; Ichiro Yajima; Mariko Naito; Kenji Wakai; Shoko Ohnuma; Masashi Kato
Journal:  J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol       Date:  2015-10-14       Impact factor: 5.563

2.  Hair Toxic Trace Elements of Residents across the Caspian Oil and Gas Region of Kazakhstan: Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Gulnara Batyrova; Zhenisgul Tlegenova; Victoria Kononets; Gulmira Umarova; Khatimya Kudabayeva; Yerlan Bazargaliyev; Ainur Amanzholkyzy; Yeskendir Umarov
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-09-06       Impact factor: 4.614

  2 in total

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