Literature DB >> 21976076

Can medical school performance predict residency performance? Resident selection and predictors of successful performance in obstetrics and gynecology.

Hindi E Stohl, Nancy A Hueppchen, Jessica L Bienstock.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: During the evaluation process, Residency Admissions Committees typically gather data on objective and subjective measures of a medical student's performance through the Electronic Residency Application Service, including medical school grades, standardized test scores, research achievements, nonacademic accomplishments, letters of recommendation, the dean's letter, and personal statements. Using these data to identify which medical students are likely to become successful residents in an academic residency program in obstetrics and gynecology is difficult and to date, not well studied.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether objective information in medical students' applications can help predict resident success.
METHOD: We performed a retrospective cohort study of all residents who matched into the Johns Hopkins University residency program in obstetrics and gynecology between 1994 and 2004 and entered the program through the National Resident Matching Program as a postgraduate year-1 resident. Residents were independently evaluated by faculty and ranked in 4 groups according to perceived level of success. Applications from residents in the highest and lowest group were abstracted. Groups were compared using the Fisher exact test and the Student t test.
RESULTS: Seventy-five residents met inclusion criteria and 29 residents were ranked in the highest and lowest quartiles (15 in highest, 14 in lowest). Univariate analysis identified no variables as consistent predictors of resident success.
CONCLUSION: In a program designed to train academic obstetrician-gynecologists, objective data from medical students' applications did not correlate with successful resident performance in our obstetrics-gynecology residency program. We need to continue our search for evaluation criteria that can accurately and reliably select the medical students that are best fit for our specialty.

Year:  2010        PMID: 21976076      PMCID: PMC2951767          DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-09-00101.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Grad Med Educ        ISSN: 1949-8357


  23 in total

1.  Correlating selection criteria with subsequent performance as residents.

Authors:  Douglas R Dirschl; Laurence E Dahners; George L Adams; John H Crouch; Frank C Wilson
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2.  Are NBME examination scores useful in selecting radiology residency candidates?

Authors:  R B Gunderman; V P Jackson
Journal:  Acad Radiol       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 3.173

3.  What characteristics of applicants to emergency medicine residency programs predict future success as an emergency medicine resident?

Authors:  Stephen R Hayden; Marina Hayden; Anthony Gamst
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 3.451

4.  The resident application process and its correlation to future performance as a resident.

Authors:  David G Metro; Joseph F Talarico; Rita M Patel; Amy L Wetmore
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 5.108

5.  Resident selection and predictors of performance: can we be evidence based?

Authors:  Douglas R Dirschl; Edmund R Campion; Karen Gilliam
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 4.176

6.  Preferences of program directors for evaluation of candidates for postgraduate training.

Authors:  J L Provan; L Cuttress
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1995-10-01       Impact factor: 8.262

7.  Comparing medical school graduates who perform poorly in residency with graduates who perform well.

Authors:  E Brown; E F Rosinski; D F Altman
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 6.893

8.  Relationship between performance in medical school and postgraduate competence.

Authors:  J S Gonnella; M Hojat
Journal:  J Med Educ       Date:  1983-09

9.  NBME Examination Part I as a predictor of clinical and ABIM certifying examination performances.

Authors:  J Sosenko; K W Stekel; R Soto; M Gelbard
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  1993-02       Impact factor: 5.128

10.  Factors related to attrition in surgery residency based on application data.

Authors:  Rebekah A Naylor; Joan S Reisch; R James Valentine
Journal:  Arch Surg       Date:  2008-07
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  18 in total

1.  Characteristics That Define a Successful Pharmacy Resident as Perceived by Residency Programs.

Authors:  Samantha P Jellinek-Cohen; Victor Cohen; Saba Rab; Antonios Likourezos
Journal:  Hosp Pharm       Date:  2015-11-19

2.  Predictors of orthodontic residency performance: An assessment of scholastic and demographic selection parameters.

Authors:  Andrew C Grillo; Ahmed A M Ghoneima; Lawrence P Garetto; Surya S Bhamidipalli; Kelton T Stewart
Journal:  Angle Orthod       Date:  2019-01-02       Impact factor: 2.079

3.  The Utility of Letters of Recommendation in Predicting Resident Success: Can the ACGME Competencies Help?

Authors:  Hindi E Stohl; Nancy A Hueppchen; Jessica L Bienstock
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2011-09

4.  Preresidency publication record and its association with publishing during paediatric residency.

Authors:  Ronish Gupta; Mark Lorne Norris; Hilary Writer
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2016-05       Impact factor: 2.253

5.  Predicting team-performance and leadership in emergency situations by observing standardised operational procedures: a prospective single-blind simulator-based trial.

Authors:  Franziska Tschan; Norbert K Semmer; Maria Vetterli; Patrick R Hunziker; Stephan C Marsch
Journal:  BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn       Date:  2018-07-11

6.  USMLE Step 2 CK: Best Predictor of Multimodal Performance in an Internal Medicine Residency.

Authors:  Akshita Sharma; Daniel P Schauer; Matthew Kelleher; Benjamin Kinnear; Dana Sall; Eric Warm
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2019-08

7.  Association Between Internal Medicine Residency Applicant Characteristics and Performance on ACGME Milestones During Intern Year.

Authors:  Blair P Golden; Bruce L Henschen; David T Liss; Sara L Kiely; Aashish K Didwania
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2021-04-16

8.  Comparing 2 Approaches for the File Review of Residency Applications.

Authors:  Nada Gawad; Julia Younan; Chelsea Towaij; Isabelle Raiche
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2021-02-17

9.  A Critical Disconnect: Residency Selection Factors Lack Correlation With Intern Performance.

Authors:  John C Burkhardt; Kendra P Parekh; Fiona E Gallahue; Kory S London; Mary A Edens; A J Humbert; M Tyson Pillow; Sally A Santen; Laura R Hopson
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2020-11-20

10.  Selection criteria of residents for residency programs in Kuwait.

Authors:  Yousef Marwan; Adel Ayed
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2013-01-19       Impact factor: 2.463

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