BACKGROUND:School-based asthma education programs targeting disadvantaged youth and teens with asthma are lacking. OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of the Fight Asthma Now (FAN) educational program among 2 populations of predominantly low-income minority students: youth (3(rd)-6(th) graders) and teens (7(th)-8(th) graders). METHODS:Chicago-area elementary schools were invited to participate in this stratified 2-arm study. Eligible schools were assigned to participate either in the intervention or in the control arm. Within each participating school, eligible students were recruited and grouped (stratified by grade and age) to form teen or youth classes. Participants completed a pre- and post-intervention asthma knowledge questionnaire and observation for spacer technique competency. The treatment group received the FAN curriculum between the evaluations. RESULTS:A sample of 26 low-income, predominantly minority-serving schools was recruited. Most participating schools were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to form 25 youth classes (19 intervention and 6 control group) and 16 teen classes (11 intervention and 5 control group), resulting in 275 vs 69 youth and 141 vs 51 teens in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Stratified analyses were performed, and clustering within the school and class was taken into consideration in analyses. Multilevel models adjusting for school, class, ethnicity, sex, and pretest score indicate that the FAN intervention significantly increased both knowledge and spacer competency test scores, among both the youth and teen participants (P = .011 with respect to knowledge score among teen students, P < .0001 for all other cases). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that FAN significantly increases asthma knowledge and spacer technique competency within this high-risk population.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: School-based asthma education programs targeting disadvantaged youth and teens with asthma are lacking. OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of the Fight Asthma Now (FAN) educational program among 2 populations of predominantly low-income minority students: youth (3(rd)-6(th) graders) and teens (7(th)-8(th) graders). METHODS: Chicago-area elementary schools were invited to participate in this stratified 2-arm study. Eligible schools were assigned to participate either in the intervention or in the control arm. Within each participating school, eligible students were recruited and grouped (stratified by grade and age) to form teen or youth classes. Participants completed a pre- and post-intervention asthma knowledge questionnaire and observation for spacer technique competency. The treatment group received the FAN curriculum between the evaluations. RESULTS: A sample of 26 low-income, predominantly minority-serving schools was recruited. Most participating schools were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to form 25 youth classes (19 intervention and 6 control group) and 16 teen classes (11 intervention and 5 control group), resulting in 275 vs 69 youth and 141 vs 51 teens in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Stratified analyses were performed, and clustering within the school and class was taken into consideration in analyses. Multilevel models adjusting for school, class, ethnicity, sex, and pretest score indicate that the FAN intervention significantly increased both knowledge and spacer competency test scores, among both the youth and teen participants (P = .011 with respect to knowledge score among teen students, P < .0001 for all other cases). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that FAN significantly increases asthma knowledge and spacer technique competency within this high-risk population.
Authors: Giselle Mosnaim; Hong Li; Molly Martin; DeJuran Richardson; Paula Jo Belice; Elizabeth Avery; Norman Ryan; Bruce Bender; Lynda Powell Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract Date: 2013-08-30
Authors: Molly A Martin; Melissa Gutierrez Kapheim; Kim Erwin; Stacy Ignoffo; Kate McMahon; Amy OʼRourke; Lynn B Gerald; Meredith Barrett; Valerie G Press; Houshang Darabi; Jerry A Krishnan Journal: Fam Community Health Date: 2018 Jul/Sep
Authors: Giselle Mosnaim; Hong Li; Molly Martin; Dejuran Richardson; Paula Jo Belice; Elizabeth Avery; Norman Ryan; Bruce Bender; Lynda Powell Journal: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Date: 2013-12-21 Impact factor: 6.347
Authors: Giselle S Mosnaim; Andrea A Pappalardo; Scott E Resnick; Christopher D Codispoti; Sindhura Bandi; Lisa Nackers; Rabia N Malik; Vimala Vijayaraghavan; Elizabeth B Lynch; Lynda H Powell Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract Date: 2015-11-07