| Literature DB >> 21941382 |
Jonathan W Wilkins1, Cathleen C Piazza, Rebecca A Groff, Petula C M Vaz.
Abstract
Expulsion (spitting out food) is a problem behavior observed in many children with feeding disorders. In the current investigation, we identified 4 children diagnosed with a feeding disorder who exhibited high rates of expulsion. Treatment with re-presentation (placing expelled liquids or solids back into the child's mouth) was not effective in reducing expulsion. Therefore, we added a chin-prompt procedure (the feeder applied gentle upward pressure to the child's chin and lower lip) for the initial presentation and the re-presentation. Chin prompt plus re-presentation resulted in low rates of expulsion for all 4 children. The results are discussed in terms of the potential underlying mechanisms behind the effectiveness of the chin-prompt procedure.Entities:
Keywords: chin prompt; escape extinction; expulsion; feeding disorder; negative reinforcement; pediatric feeding disorder; re-presentation
Mesh:
Year: 2011 PMID: 21941382 PMCID: PMC3177333 DOI: 10.1901/jaba.2011.44-513
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Appl Behav Anal ISSN: 0021-8855