Literature DB >> 21934506

Outcomes from implementing early goal-directed therapy for severe sepsis and septic shock : a 4-year observational cohort study.

Narani Sivayoham1, Andrew Rhodes, Thiagarajan Jaiganesh, Nellis van Zyl Smit, Samer Elkhodhair, Sarah Krishnanandan.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the outcome of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock who did and did not receive early goal-directed therapy (EGDT) in the emergency department (ED). The primary end point was the in-hospital mortality rate. The secondary end points were lengths of stay in the ICU and in hospital.
METHOD: Patients with sepsis who satisfied two of the four systemic inflammatory response criteria and who either had a lactate of greater than 4 mmol/l or a systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mmHg after 20-30 ml/kg of fluid, were included. Patients who had EGDT commenced, and all patients who were admitted to ICU who met EGDT criteria over a 4-year period from 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2009, were studied.
RESULTS: One hundred and seventy-four patients with sepsis met the criteria for EGDT. Ninety-seven patients had EGDT commenced in the ED. The mortality rate in the EGDT group was 22.7% compared with 42.9% in the non-EGDT group (P=0.004). The length of stay in ICU was [(median and interquartile range)] 3D(5) versus 4D(8), P value less than 0.0001. There was no difference in the length of in-hospital stay.
CONCLUSION: Initiating EGDT in the ED in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock was associated with a significant reduction in in-hospital mortality and length of stay in ICU.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 21934506     DOI: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32834bbea6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Emerg Med        ISSN: 0969-9546            Impact factor:   2.799


  12 in total

1.  Using quality improvement principles to improve the care of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.

Authors:  Leonardo Seoane; Fiona Winterbottom; Teresa Nash; Jessica Behrhorst; Elen Chacko; Lucas Shum; Andrey Pavlov; David Briski; Shelley Thibeau; Dominique Bergeron; Tiffany Rafael; Erik Sundell
Journal:  Ochsner J       Date:  2013

2.  The Japanese guidelines for the management of sepsis.

Authors:  Shigeto Oda; Mayuki Aibiki; Toshiaki Ikeda; Hitoshi Imaizumi; Shigeatsu Endo; Ryoichi Ochiai; Joji Kotani; Nobuaki Shime; Osamu Nishida; Takayuki Noguchi; Naoyuki Matsuda; Hiroyuki Hirasawa
Journal:  J Intensive Care       Date:  2014-10-28

3.  Early goal-directed therapy: do we have a definitive answer?

Authors:  Daniel De Backer; Jean-Louis Vincent
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2016-03-07       Impact factor: 17.440

Review 4.  Early management of sepsis with emphasis on early goal directed therapy: AME evidence series 002.

Authors:  Zhongheng Zhang; Yucai Hong; Nathan J Smischney; Han-Pin Kuo; Panagiotis Tsirigotis; Jordi Rello; Win Sen Kuan; Christian Jung; Chiara Robba; Fabio Silvio Taccone; Marc Leone; Herbert Spapen; David Grimaldi; Sven Van Poucke; Steven Q Simpson; Patrick M Honore; Stefan Hofer; Pietro Caironi
Journal:  J Thorac Dis       Date:  2017-02       Impact factor: 2.895

Review 5.  Combination of O2 and CO2-derived variables to detect tissue hypoxia in the critically ill patient.

Authors:  Gustavo A Ospina-Tascón; Humberto J Madriñán
Journal:  J Thorac Dis       Date:  2019-07       Impact factor: 2.895

6.  Cardiac Output Measurements in Septic Patients: Comparing the Accuracy of USCOM to PiCCO.

Authors:  Sophia Horster; Hans-Joachim Stemmler; Nina Strecker; Florian Brettner; Andreas Hausmann; Jitske Cnossen; Klaus G Parhofer; Thomas Nickel; Sandra Geiger
Journal:  Crit Care Res Pract       Date:  2011-11-29

Review 7.  Early goal-directed resuscitation of patients with septic shock: current evidence and future directions.

Authors:  Ravi G Gupta; Sarah M Hartigan; Markos G Kashiouris; Curtis N Sessler; Gonzalo M L Bearman
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2015-08-28       Impact factor: 9.097

8.  Meta-analysis of protocolized goal-directed hemodynamic optimization for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock in the Emergency Department.

Authors:  Charles R Wira; Kelly Dodge; John Sather; James Dziura
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2014-02

Review 9.  Early goal-directed therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock: insights and comparisons to ProCESS, ProMISe, and ARISE.

Authors:  H Bryant Nguyen; Anja Kathrin Jaehne; Namita Jayaprakash; Matthew W Semler; Sara Hegab; Angel Coz Yataco; Geneva Tatem; Dhafer Salem; Steven Moore; Kamran Boka; Jasreen Kaur Gill; Jayna Gardner-Gray; Jacqueline Pflaum; Juan Pablo Domecq; Gina Hurst; Justin B Belsky; Raymond Fowkes; Ronald B Elkin; Steven Q Simpson; Jay L Falk; Daniel J Singer; Emanuel P Rivers
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2016-07-01       Impact factor: 9.097

10.  STROBE-compliant article: Blood Transfusions within the First 24 Hours of Hospitalization Did Not Impact Mortality Among Patients with Severe Sepsis.

Authors:  Chih-Yi Hsu; Su-Hsun Liu; Chung-Hsien Chao; Yi-Lin Chan; Tsung-Cheng Tsai; Li-Min Chen; Chin-Chieh Wu; Kuan-Fu Chen
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2016-01       Impact factor: 1.889

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