Electro-osmosis on anisotropic superhydrophobic surfaces.

We give a general theoretical description of electro-osmotic flow at striped superhydrophobic surfaces in a thin double layer limit, and derive a relation between the electro-osmotic mobility and hydrodynamic slip-length tensors. Our analysis demonstrates that electro-osmotic flow shows a very rich behavior controlled by slip length and charge at the gas sectors. In the case of an uncharged liquid-gas interface, the flow is the same or inhibited relative to the flow in a homogeneous channel with a zero interfacial slip. By contrast, it can be amplified by several orders of magnitude provided slip regions are uniformly charged. When gas and solid regions are oppositely charged, we predict a flow reversal, which suggests the possibility of a huge electro-osmotic slip even for electroneutral surfaces. On the basis of these observations we suggest strategies for practical microfluidic devices.