Literature DB >> 21924797

[Prevalence of multiple medication and cardiovascular risk in patients over 65 years].

Teresa Molina López1, María de la O Caraballo Camacho, Daniel Palma Morgado, Soledad López Rubio, Juan Carlos Domínguez Camacho, Juan Carlos Morales Serna.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of multiple medication in patients over 65 years.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.
SETTING: Sevilla and Jerez-Costa North-West Primary Health Care Districts. PARTICIPANTS: Patients older than 65 years randomly chosen from district databases. Patients in nursing homes, with major mental disease, or end-of- life situations were excluded. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Multiple medication was defined as a prescription of five or more drugs during the last six months. We assessed the medication used by clinical health records audit. Other characteristics were studied by interviewing a subsample of patients.
RESULTS: A total of 2,919 clinical health records from 14 centres were reviewed. The prevalence of multiple medication was 49.6% (95% CI: 47.7-51.4) with a range from 33% (95% CI: 26.8-39.3) to 82% (95% CI: 74,3-89,7) between centres. The large majority of patients (90.2% [95% CI: 88.7-91.8]) of patients showed criteria to be included in Cardiovascular Risk Health Care Process. Interviewed patients confirmed taking an average of 8.7 drugs (95% CI: 8.4-9.0). Among them, 83.2% (95% CI: 78.9-87.4) were high cardiovascular risk patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of multiple medication in patients over 65 years is about 50% with wide variations between centres. The number of drugs per patient ratio was close to eight. A large majority of them were high risk cardiovascular patients.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21924797      PMCID: PMC7025175          DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2011.03.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aten Primaria        ISSN: 0212-6567            Impact factor:   1.137


  15 in total

1.  [Population analysis by area of health of changes in consumption, price and expenditure of cardiovascular drugs in eight autonomous communities, Spain, 2005].

Authors:  Gabriel Sanfélix-Gimeno; Salvador Peiró; Julián Librero; Mónica Ausejo-Segura; Carmen Suárez-Alemán; Teresa Molina-López; Celaya M Concepción; Eusebi Castaño-Riera
Journal:  Rev Esp Salud Publica       Date:  2010 Jul-Aug

Review 2.  Prescribing for older people.

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3.  [Falls in the elderly in the community: prevalence, consequences, and associated factors].

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Journal:  Aten Primaria       Date:  2006-11-15       Impact factor: 1.137

4.  Polypharmacy and prescribing quality in older people.

Authors:  Michael A Steinman; C Seth Landefeld; Gary E Rosenthal; Daniel Berthenthal; Saunak Sen; Peter J Kaboli
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2006-10       Impact factor: 5.562

5.  Assessment of regional variation in polypharmacy.

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6.  Potentially inappropriate prescribing in elderly veterans: are we using the wrong drug, wrong dose, or wrong duration?

Authors:  Mary Jo V Pugh; B Graeme Fincke; Arlene S Bierman; Bei-Hung Chang; Amy K Rosen; Francesca E Cunningham; Megan E Amuan; Muriel L Burk; Dan R Berlowitz
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 5.562

7.  [Consumption of medications in people over age of 65 years: potential problems and associated factors].

Authors:  E Arbas; R Garzón; A Suárez; C Buelga; M Pozo; A Comas; M Alvarez; J P González-Nuevo; R Penedo; F Plaza
Journal:  Aten Primaria       Date:  1998 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 1.137

8.  [Patients on multiple medication: do they know the right doses? Do they take their medications correctly?].

Authors:  M Leal Hernández; J Abellán Alemán; M T Casa Pina; J Martínez Crespo
Journal:  Aten Primaria       Date:  2004-05-15       Impact factor: 1.137

9.  Dispensed drugs and multiple medications in the Swedish population: an individual-based register study.

Authors:  Bo Hovstadius; Bengt Astrand; Göran Petersson
Journal:  BMC Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2009-05-27

10.  Polypharmacy: misleading, but manageable.

Authors:  Reamer L Bushardt; Emily B Massey; Temple W Simpson; Jane C Ariail; Kit N Simpson
Journal:  Clin Interv Aging       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 4.458

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  5 in total

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Review 3.  Inappropriate Use of Medication by Elderly, Polymedicated, or Multipathological Patients with Chronic Diseases.

Authors:  Virtudes Pérez-Jover; José J Mira; Concepción Carratala-Munuera; Vicente F Gil-Guillen; Josep Basora; Adriana López-Pineda; Domingo Orozco-Beltrán
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4.  [Methods for measuring the suitability of pharmacological treatment in the elderly with multiple conditions and on multiple drugs].

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Journal:  Aten Primaria       Date:  2012-11-21       Impact factor: 1.137

5.  Use of an Electronic Clinical Decision Support System in Primary Care to Assess Inappropriate Polypharmacy in Young Seniors With Multimorbidity: Observational, Descriptive, Cross-Sectional Study.

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  5 in total

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