| Literature DB >> 21924042 |
Abstract
Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2011 PMID: 21924042 PMCID: PMC5999619 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2011.09.08
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
临床症状及体征严重程度分级
Classification of clinical manifestations and signs
| Items | Classification | |||
| No (-) | Slight (1+) | Moderate (2+) | Severe (3+) | |
| Cough | No | Interrupt cough, normal life | Between slight and severe | Frequent cough, abnormal sleep and life |
| Sputum | No | Sputum volume < 5 mL/d | Sputum volume 6 mL/d-20 mL/d | Sputum volume > 20 mL/d |
| Gasp | No | Gasping when activity, normal life | Between slight and severe | Gasping when rest, abnormal sleep and life |
| Asthma | No | Seldom wheezing rale | Sporadic wheezing rales | Full wheezing rales |
气促评分[
Shortbreath score
| Grade | Symptoms |
| 0 | Normal |
| 1 | Shortbreath when fast walking |
| 2 | Shortbreath when normal walking |
| 3 | Stop walking due to shortbreath when normal walking |
| 4 | Shortbreath after slight activity |
气道狭窄程度的分级[
Degree of airway stenoses
| Degree | Decrease (%) in cross-sectional area |
| 0 | 0 |
| Ⅰ | ≤25 |
| Ⅱ | > 25, ≤50 |
| Ⅲ | > 50, ≤75 |
| Ⅳ | > 75, ≤90 |
| Ⅴ | > 90 |
1气道狭窄病变的模式图。A:腔内肿瘤或肉芽肿;B:扭曲或弯折;C:外压性狭窄;D:瘢痕性狭窄;E:剑鞘样气管;F:膜塌陷;G:蹼样狭窄;H:锥形狭窄(沙漏样狭窄):I:气道瘘。
Schematic representations of the basic types of stenosis. A: intraluminar tumour or granulation; B: distortion or buckling; C: extrinsic compression; D: scar stricture; E: scabbard trachea; F: floppy membrane; G: abrupt transition (web stenosis); H: tapered transition (hourglass stenosis); I: airway fistulas.
2气管镜所见气道狭窄病变的形态(与模式图对应)。A:腔内肿瘤或肉芽肿;B:扭曲或弯折;C:外压性狭窄;D:瘢痕性狭窄;E:剑鞘样气管;F:膜塌陷;G:蹼样狭窄;H:锥形狭窄(沙漏样狭窄);I:气管食管瘘。
Bronchoscopic imagings of the basic types of airway diseases. A: intraluminar tumour or granulation; B: distortion or buckling; C: extrinsic compression; D: scar stricture; E: scabbard trachea; F: floppy membrane; G: abrupt transition (web stenosis); H: tapered transition (hourglass stenosis); I: airway fistulas.