Literature DB >> 21913591

Trans and saturated fat on food labels in Canada: fact or fiction?

Peter Pantazopoulos1, Keri Kwong, William Lillycrop, Lynn Wong, Yu Gao, Shirley Chalouh, Mark Samadhin, W M Nimal Ratnayake, Sara Krenosky, Lydia Dumais, Mary R L'Abbe.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Food labels are the number one source for nutrition information for Canadians, but are food labels accurate? This study aims to provide an assessment of the accuracy of the reported trans fatty acid and saturated fatty acid values on food labels in selected foods.
METHODS: Over 380 samples of cookies, crackers, granola bars, breakfast bars and a variety of frozen foods were collected between 2005 and 2008 in the Greater Toronto Area, Ottawa and Vancouver, as part of Health Canada's Trans Fat Monitoring Program. The food categories chosen were based on earlier studies indicating that they were significant sources of trans fatty acids and the individual samples were chosen based on market share data. The trans fatty acid and saturated fatty acid contents of the samples were determined by gas chromatography and the laboratory results were compared to the values reported in the Nutrition Facts tables.
CONCLUSIONS: Statistical analysis indicated no significant difference between laboratory and food label values for cookies, crackers, granola bars, breakfast bars and frozen foods for trans fat or saturated fat. The results demonstrate that Canadians can rely on food labels for making informed dietary choices with respect to trans fat and saturated fat content.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21913591      PMCID: PMC6973874     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Public Health        ISSN: 0008-4263


  4 in total

Review 1.  Trans fatty acids and cardiovascular disease.

Authors:  Dariush Mozaffarian; Martijn B Katan; Alberto Ascherio; Meir J Stampfer; Walter C Willett
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2006-04-13       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  Effects of dietary fatty acids and carbohydrates on the ratio of serum total to HDL cholesterol and on serum lipids and apolipoproteins: a meta-analysis of 60 controlled trials.

Authors:  Ronald P Mensink; Peter L Zock; Arnold D M Kester; Martijn B Katan
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 7.045

3.  Fatty acids in some common food items in Canada.

Authors:  W M Ratnayake; R Hollywood; E O'Grady; G Pelletier
Journal:  J Am Coll Nutr       Date:  1993-12       Impact factor: 3.169

4.  Trans fatty acids: current contents in Canadian foods and estimated intake levels for the Canadian population.

Authors:  W M Nimal Ratnayake; Mary R L'Abbe; Sara Farnworth; Lydia Dumais; Claude Gagnon; Brian Lampi; Valerie Casey; Dayani Mohottalage; Isabelle Rondeau; Lynne Underhill; Michele Vigneault; William Lillycrop; Mary Meleta; Lynn Y Wong; Tran Ng; Yu Gao; Keri Kwong; Shirley Chalouh; Peter Pantazopoulos; Hasantha Gunaratna; Adeline Rahardja; Richard Blagden; Veronica Roscoe; Thomas Krakalovich; Gary Neumann; Gary A Lombaert
Journal:  J AOAC Int       Date:  2009 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 1.913

  4 in total
  6 in total

1.  A comprehensive analysis of sodium levels in the Canadian packaged food supply.

Authors:  JoAnne Arcand; Jennifer T C Au; Alyssa Schermel; Mary R L'Abbe
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2014-06       Impact factor: 5.043

Review 2.  Dissecting the Molecular Mechanisms of Electrotactic Effects.

Authors:  Daria Bonazzi; Nicolas Minc
Journal:  Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle)       Date:  2014-02-01       Impact factor: 4.730

3.  Accuracy of Canadian food labels for sodium content of food.

Authors:  Laura Fitzpatrick; JoAnne Arcand; Mary L'Abbe; Mengying Deng; Tara Duhaney; Norm Campbell
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2014-08-22       Impact factor: 5.717

4.  Food products qualifying for and carrying front-of-pack symbols: a cross-sectional study examining a manufacturer led and a non-profit organization led program.

Authors:  Teri E Emrich; Joanna E Cohen; Wendy Y Lou; Mary R L'Abbé
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2013-09-13       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 5.  Target salt 2025: a global overview of national programs to encourage the food industry to reduce salt in foods.

Authors:  Jacqui Webster; Kathy Trieu; Elizabeth Dunford; Corinna Hawkes
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2014-08-21       Impact factor: 5.717

Review 6.  Serving Size and Nutrition Labelling: Implications for Nutrition Information and Nutrition Claims on Packaged Foods.

Authors:  Nathalie Kliemann; Mariana V S Kraemer; Tailane Scapin; Vanessa M Rodrigues; Ana C Fernandes; Greyce L Bernardo; Paula L Uggioni; Rossana P C Proença
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2018-07-12       Impact factor: 5.717

  6 in total

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