Literature DB >> 21873593

Thioredoxin 1 overexpression extends mainly the earlier part of life span in mice.

Viviana I Pérez1, Lisa A Cortez, Christie M Lew, Marisela Rodriguez, Celeste R Webb, Holly Van Remmen, Asish Chaudhuri, Wenbo Qi, Shuko Lee, Alex Bokov, Wilson Fok, Dean Jones, Arlan Richardson, Junji Yodoi, Yiqiang Zhang, Kaoru Tominaga, Gene B Hubbard, Yuji Ikeno.   

Abstract

We examined the effects of increased levels of thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) on resistance to oxidative stress and aging in transgenic mice overexpressing Trx1 [Tg(TRX1)(+/0)]. The Tg(TRX1)(+/0) mice showed significantly higher Trx1 protein levels in all the tissues examined compared with the wild-type littermates. Oxidative damage to proteins and levels of lipid peroxidation were significantly lower in the livers of Tg(TRX1)(+/0) mice compared with wild-type littermates. The survival study demonstrated that male Tg(TRX1)(+/0) mice significantly extended the earlier part of life span compared with wild-type littermates, but no significant life extension was observed in females. Neither male nor female Tg(TRX1)(+/0) mice showed changes in maximum life span. Our findings suggested that the increased levels of Trx1 in the Tg(TRX1)(+/0) mice were correlated to increased resistance to oxidative stress, which could be beneficial in the earlier part of life span but not the maximum life span in the C57BL/6 mice.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21873593      PMCID: PMC3210956          DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glr125

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci        ISSN: 1079-5006            Impact factor:   6.053


  60 in total

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Review 6.  Thioredoxin.

Authors:  A Holmgren
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  40 in total

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Review 6.  Paradoxical Roles of Antioxidant Enzymes: Basic Mechanisms and Health Implications.

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Review 8.  Involvement of redox state in the aging of Drosophila melanogaster.

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