Literature DB >> 21868552

Paclitaxel and bevacizumab as first line combined treatment in patients with metastatic breast cancer: the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group experience with biological marker evaluation.

George Fountzilas1, Helen P Kourea, Mattheos Bobos, Despina Televantou, Vassiliki Kotoula, Christos Papadimitriou, Konstantinos T Papazisis, Eleni Timotheadou, Ioannis Efstratiou, Angelos Koutras, George Pentheroudakis, Christos Christodoulou, Gerassimos Aravantinos, Dimosthenis Miliaras, Kalliopi Petraki, Christos N Papandreou, Pavlos Papakostas, Dimitrios Bafaloukos, Dimitra Repana, Evangelia Razis, Dimitrios Pectasides, Athanassios M Dimopoulos.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Randomized studies have shown that bevacizumab combined with taxane-based regimens increases response rates and prolongs progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). However predictive or prognostic biological markers that identify the appropriate target population, thus improving the cost-effectiveness ratio of this treatment, are still needed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospectively, 124 patients with MBC treated either with paclitaxel 90 mg/m² weekly x12 plus bevacizumab 10 μg/kg every 2 weeks or 15 μg/kg every 3 weeks (85 patients) or paclitaxel 175 mg/m² plus bevacizumab 15 μg/kg every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (36 patients) were identified. Additionally, the prognostic significance of a panel of key biological markers was evaluated centrally by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 88 evaluable patients.
RESULTS: More than two thirds of the patients completed chemotherapy, as planned. The response rate was almost identical (55.3% vs. 55.6%) in the patients treated with weekly or 3-weekly paclitaxel, respectively. After a median follow-up time of 23 months, the median PFS of the study population was 13 months, while median survival had not yet been reached. Common severe adverse events were neutropenia (33%), neuropathy (18.6%) and metabolic disturbances (17.6%). The incidence of hypertension of all grades was 28.1%. High expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor 3 (VEGFR3) was associated with clinical response, while high expression of VEGFR1 was associated with poor survival.
CONCLUSION: The safety and activity of the combination of bevacizumab with paclitaxel given either weekly or 3-weekly in patients with MBC is confirmed.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21868552

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Anticancer Res        ISSN: 0250-7005            Impact factor:   2.480


  15 in total

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Authors:  Ding Li; Stacey D Finley
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Review 2.  Bevacizumab: a review of its use in combination with paclitaxel or capecitabine as first-line therapy for HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer.

Authors:  Katherine F Croom; Sohita Dhillon
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2011-11-12       Impact factor: 9.546

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Review 5.  Biomarkers for anti-angiogenic therapy in cancer.

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9.  Prognostic significance of ESR1 gene amplification, mRNA/protein expression and functional profiles in high-risk early breast cancer: a translational study of the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG).

Authors:  George Pentheroudakis; Vassiliki Kotoula; Anastasia G Eleftheraki; Eleftheria Tsolaki; Ralph M Wirtz; Konstantine T Kalogeras; Anna Batistatou; Mattheos Bobos; Meletios A Dimopoulos; Eleni Timotheadou; Helen Gogas; Christos Christodoulou; Kyriaki Papadopoulou; Ioannis Efstratiou; Chrisoula D Scopa; Irene Papaspyrou; Dimitrios Vlachodimitropoulos; Helena Linardou; Epaminontas Samantas; Dimitrios Pectasides; Nicholas Pavlidis; George Fountzilas
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-07-29       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Comparison of the Ability of Different Clinical Treatment Scores to Estimate Prognosis in High-Risk Early Breast Cancer Patients: A Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group Study.

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Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-10-03       Impact factor: 3.240

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