Literature DB >> 21864834

Prospective investigation of a PTSD personality typology among individuals with personality disorders.

Meghan E McDevitt-Murphy1, M Tracie Shea, Shirley Yen, Carlos M Grilo, Charles A Sanislow, John C Markowitz, Andrew E Skodol.   

Abstract

This study investigated the replicability of a previously proposed personality typology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD, and explored stability of cluster membership over a 6-month period. Participants with current PTSD (n = 156) were drawn from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study (CLPS). The CLPS project tracked a large sample of individuals who met criteria for 1 of 4 target diagnoses (borderline, schizotypal, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive) and a contrast group of individuals who met criteria for depression but no personality disorder. A cluster analysis using scales from the Schedule of Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality yielded 3 clusters: "internalizing," "externalizing," and "low pathology." Using K-means cluster analysis, the results did not replicate previous work. Using Ward's method, the hypothesized 3-cluster structure was confirmed at baseline but did not demonstrate temporal stability at 6 months.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21864834      PMCID: PMC4050668          DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.07.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Compr Psychiatry        ISSN: 0010-440X            Impact factor:   3.735


  28 in total

1.  Resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled personality prototypes in childhood: replicability, predictive power, and the trait-type issue.

Authors:  J B Asendorpf; M A van Aken
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1999-10

2.  Subtyping binge eating disorder.

Authors:  C M Grilo; R M Masheb; G T Wilson
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  2001-12

3.  Internalizing and externalizing personality styles and psychopathology in OEF-OIF veterans.

Authors:  Jennifer Klosterman Rielage; Tim Hoyt; Keith Renshaw
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  2010-06

4.  The PTSD symptom scale's latent structure: an examination of trauma-exposed medical patients.

Authors:  James A Naifeh; Jon D Elhai; Todd B Kashdan; Anouk L Grubaugh
Journal:  J Anxiety Disord       Date:  2008-02-07

5.  A factor analytic comparison of five models of PTSD symptoms.

Authors:  Steven L Lancaster; Stephen E Melka; Benjamin F Rodriguez
Journal:  J Anxiety Disord       Date:  2008-08-12

6.  Identifying PTSD personality subtypes in a workplace trauma sample.

Authors:  Martin Sellbom; R Michael Bagby
Journal:  J Trauma Stress       Date:  2009-10

7.  Prospective study of externalizing and internalizing subtypes of posttraumatic stress disorder and their relationship to mortality among Vietnam veterans.

Authors:  Amanda M Flood; Stephen H Boyle; Patrick S Calhoun; Michelle F Dennis; John C Barefoot; Scott D Moore; Jean C Beckham
Journal:  Compr Psychiatry       Date:  2010 May-Jun       Impact factor: 3.735

8.  The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: development, aims, design, and sample characteristics.

Authors:  J G Gunderson; M T Shea; A E Skodol; T H McGlashan; L C Morey; R L Stout; M C Zanarini; C M Grilo; J M Oldham; M B Keller
Journal:  J Pers Disord       Date:  2000

9.  Dimensional versus categorical classification of mental disorders in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and beyond: comment on the special section.

Authors:  Timothy A Brown; David H Barlow
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2005-11

10.  Externalizing psychopathology in adulthood: a dimensional-spectrum conceptualization and its implications for DSM-V.

Authors:  Robert F Krueger; Kristian E Markon; Christopher J Patrick; William G Iacono
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2005-11
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  1 in total

1.  Personality heterogeneity in PTSD: distinct temperament and interpersonal typologies.

Authors:  Katherine M Thomas; Christopher J Hopwood; M Brent Donnellan; Aidan G C Wright; Charles A Sanislow; Meghan E McDevitt-Murphy; Emily B Ansell; Carlos M Grilo; Thomas H McGlashan; M Tracie Shea; John C Markowitz; Andrew E Skodol; Mary C Zanarini; Leslie C Morey
Journal:  Psychol Assess       Date:  2013-09-09
  1 in total

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