S H Kim1, D H Kim, H Kang, E H Suk, P H Park. 1. Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Estimation of teeth-to-vallecula distance would facilitate the selection of properly sized oropharyngeal airways in young children. The aims of the present study were to measure the teeth-to-vallecula distance and to create an algorithm to predict this distance based on anatomical landmarks and patient characteristics in children. METHODS: Two hundred children, aged 1-9 yr, undergoing elective surgery were investigated. After induction of general anaesthesia, the distance from the teeth to the vallecula was measured using a laryngoscope with a straight blade. After intubation, the distances from the mouth angle to the mandible angle and the tragus of the ear were measured with a tape measure. RESULTS: The teeth-to-vallecula distance was significantly correlated with the age, weight, height, and external measurements (P<0.001). By stepwise multiple linear regression analysis, a formula was obtained for the teeth-to-vallecula distance (cm) = 3.998 + 0.017 × age (months)+the mouth-to-mandible distance × 0.286 with a high coefficient of determination (r²=0.764). CONCLUSIONS: The teeth-to-vallecula distance can be predicted using the age and the mouth-to-mandible distance in young children.
BACKGROUND: Estimation of teeth-to-vallecula distance would facilitate the selection of properly sized oropharyngeal airways in young children. The aims of the present study were to measure the teeth-to-vallecula distance and to create an algorithm to predict this distance based on anatomical landmarks and patient characteristics in children. METHODS: Two hundred children, aged 1-9 yr, undergoing elective surgery were investigated. After induction of general anaesthesia, the distance from the teeth to the vallecula was measured using a laryngoscope with a straight blade. After intubation, the distances from the mouth angle to the mandible angle and the tragus of the ear were measured with a tape measure. RESULTS: The teeth-to-vallecula distance was significantly correlated with the age, weight, height, and external measurements (P<0.001). By stepwise multiple linear regression analysis, a formula was obtained for the teeth-to-vallecula distance (cm) = 3.998 + 0.017 × age (months)+the mouth-to-mandible distance × 0.286 with a high coefficient of determination (r²=0.764). CONCLUSIONS: The teeth-to-vallecula distance can be predicted using the age and the mouth-to-mandible distance in young children.