| Literature DB >> 21859550 |
Hongwu Wang1, Dongmei Li, Nan Zhang, Hang Zou, Lingfei Luo, Hongming Ma, Yunzhi Zhou, Jing Li, Sujuan Liang.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Treating airway fistulas, including esophagorespiratory fistulas (ERFs), bronchopleural fistulas (BPFs), and tracheomediastinal fistulas (TMFs), is difficult. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of metallic covered Z-type stents (CZTS) for the treatment of airway fistulas through bronchoscopy or fluroscopy.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2011 PMID: 21859550 PMCID: PMC5999624 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2011.08.08
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
1Z型被膜支架
Covered Z-type stents(CZTS)
瘘口发生的部位及病因
The site and cause of fistula
| Fistula site | Causes of fistula | ||||||
| Tumor infiltration | Radiation injury | Intraoperative injury | Stent injury | Stent fracture | Photodynamic therapy | ||
| Trachea | |||||||
| Upper 1/3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Middle 1/3 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Lower 1/3 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Middle & lower 2/3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Right bronchus (RB) | |||||||
| Surgical stump | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Orifice of RB | 7 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Orifice of right middle and lower lobe | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Left bronchus | |||||||
| Surgical stump | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Left main bronchus | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 46 | 14 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
2Z型被膜支架输送器。a:顶推管;b:支架内管;c:支架输送鞘;d:导引头(输送鞘内芯);e:插销;f带有导引头(输送鞘内芯)的支架输送鞘(b+d);g:装有支架的内管(a+c)。
Covered Z-type stent delivery device. a: Pushing tube; b: Inner tube containing stent; c: Stent delivery sheath; d: Seeker (delivery sheath core); e: Bolt; f: Stent delivery sheath with a seeker (delivery sheath core) (b+d); g: Inner tube containing stent (a+c).
3肺癌放疗后ERF(男,53岁)。A:气管下端及右主支气管开口后壁1 cm×1.5 cm缺损;B:气管内放置Y形被膜金属支架(主气管17 mm×50 mm/左主支气管12 mm ×15 mm/右主支气管12 mm×35 mm),支架在右上叶开口处行破膜处理。本例患者同时放置食管支架。
ERF after radiotherapy in patient with lung cancer (male, 53 years old). A: Tracheobronchialesophagus fistula (1 cm×1.5 cm) located around carina; B: Y-shaped CZTS in airway (main bronchus 17 mm×50 mm / left main bronchus 12 mm× 15 mm/right main bronchus 12 mm×35 mm), and the cover was opened in the orifice of right upper bronchus.
支架封堵瘘口的效果
Sealing efficiency of fistulas with stents
| Fistula site | CR | cCR | PR | NR | |
| CR: complete respone; cCR: clinical complete response; PR: partial response; NR: no response. | |||||
| Trachea | |||||
| Upper 1/3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Middle 1/3 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Lower 1/3 | 12 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Middle & lower 2/3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Right bronchus(RB) | |||||
| Surgical stump | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Orifice of RB | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| Orifice of right middle and lower lobe | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Left bronchus | |||||
| Surgical stump | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Left main bronchus | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 46 | 2 | 28 | 11 | 5 |
4肺癌左全肺切除术后支气管胸膜瘘(男,49岁)。A:左主支气管残端可见瘘口(0.3 cm×0.5 cm),可见大量白色分泌物涌出,瘘口周围可见复发的肿瘤;B:气管及右主支气管内放置L形被膜金属支架(主气管17 mm× 60 mm/右主支气管13 mm×35 mm),支架左侧开口封闭。
BPF of the left main bronchus in patient with lung cancer after left pneumonectomy (male, 49 years old). A: Stump fistula of the left main bronchus (0.3 cm×0.5 cm fistua) in patient with lung cancer after left pneumonectomy; B: L-shaped CZTS (left orifice of the stent was sealed) was placed in trachea and right bronchus (Trachea 17 mm×60 mm/Right bronchus 13 mm×35 mm).