Literature DB >> 21818692

What toxicity may result from the xenobiotic responsible for the finding on this plain film? Answer: reduced iron, found in heating pads and instant hand warmers, may result in elevated serum iron concentrations and subsequent iron toxicity.

Jon B Cole1, Samuel J Stellpflug, Christian P Lintner.   

Abstract

Disposable heating pads are commonly used products, with reduced iron as their active ingredient. Reduced iron is not expected to cause significant toxicity when ingested orally. We report a case of accidental heating pad ingestion seen on abdominal plain films that resulted in significantly elevated serum iron concentrations.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21818692      PMCID: PMC3550193          DOI: 10.1007/s13181-011-0169-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Toxicol        ISSN: 1556-9039


  4 in total

1.  Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of iron poisoning.

Authors:  M Tenenbein
Journal:  Toxicol Lett       Date:  1998-12-28       Impact factor: 4.372

2.  The acute oral toxicity of reduced iron.

Authors:  E M BOYD; M N SHANAS
Journal:  Can Med Assoc J       Date:  1963-07-27       Impact factor: 8.262

3.  Studies on the low toxicity of reduced iron, B.P. 1932.

Authors:  E M Boyd; M N Shanas
Journal:  Can Med Assoc J       Date:  1967-04-22       Impact factor: 8.262

4.  A case series of accidental ingestion of hand warmer.

Authors:  Andy Y B Tam; Y C Chan; Fei Lung Lau
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2008-11       Impact factor: 4.467

  4 in total

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