Magnetic phase transitions in Pr(1-x)Lu(x)Mn(2)Ge(2) compounds.

The effects of replacing Pr by Lu on the magnetic behaviour and structures of Pr(1-x)Lu(x)Mn(2)Ge(2) (x = 0.2,x = 0.4) have been investigated using x-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements. The substitution of Lu for Pr leads to a decrease in the lattice constants a, c and the unit cell volume V at room temperature with this contraction of the unit cell resulting in modifications of the Pr(1-x)Lu(x)Mn(2)Ge(2) magnetic structures. Four and five magnetic phase transitions-linked primarily with temperature driven changes in the intralayer Mn-Mn separation distances-have been detected within the temperature range 4.5-550 K for Pr(0.8)Lu(0.2)Mn(2)Ge(2) and Pr(0.6)Lu(0.4)Mn(2)Ge(2), respectively, with re-entrant ferromagnetism being detected around T(C)(Pr)∼31 K for Pr(0.6)Lu(0.4)Mn(2)Ge(2). It was found that T(C)(inter) and T(C)(Pr) increase with increasing applied field while T(N)(inter) decreases for Pr(0.6)Lu(0.4)Mn(2)Ge(2), indicating that the canted antiferromagnetic AFmc region contracts with increasing field. The Debye temperatures for Pr(1-x)Lu(x)Mn(2)Ge(2) with x = 0.2 and 0.4 were evaluated as θ(D) = 320 ± 40 K and θ(D) = 400 ± 20 K respectively from the temperature dependence of the average isomer shift. The magnetic structures of both compounds have been determined by means of neutron diffraction measurements over the temperature range 3-300 K with formation of the Fmi magnetic state below T(c/c) = 192 K for Pr(0.8)Lu(0.2)Mn(2)Ge(2) and the occurrence of re-entrant ferromagnetism below T(C)(Pr) = 31 K for Pr(0.6)Lu(0.4)Mn(2)Ge(2) being confirmed.