Literature DB >> 21796456

Silencing of the HCCR2 gene induces apoptosis and suppresses the aggressive phenotype of hepatocellular carcinoma cells in culture.

Jun Guo1, Liuqin Yang, Yafei Zhang, Jun Wang, Shunmei Wan, Shihai Xia, Shiming Yang, Rongquan Wang, Dianchun Fang.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The human cervical cancer oncogene HCCR-2 is overexpressed in various malignant tumors and cell lines, and might function as a negative regulator of the p53 tumor suppressor. Here, we used RNA interference strategies to evaluate the role of HCCR-2 in liver cancer, and to explore its potential therapeutic effect.
METHODS: Changes of HepG2 cells stably transfected by an HCCR-2 RNA interference vector were detected by real-time PCR, MTT staining, plate colony formation, flow cytometry, and cell migration experiments. Apoptosis-related protein Bcl-2 and Bax levels were measured by Western blot.
RESULTS: Our results showed that of the three siRNA-expressing vectors, siRNA-H3 had a suppressive effect on the expression of HCCR-2 mRNA, interfering with proliferation and migration of HCCR-2. Moreover, the apoptotic rate also increased, and cells transfected by siRNA-H3 were blocked in the G0/G1 stage. Plate colony formation experiments demonstrated that the single cell clone formation capacity of HepG2-H3 cells was clearly lower than that of HepG2 and HepG2-N cells. Western blot results indicated that the expression of Bcl-2 was inhibited, and the expression of Bax was increased.
CONCLUSIONS: In summary, RNAi targeting HCCR-2 could be an effective means for suppressing malignant features of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21796456     DOI: 10.1007/s11605-011-1633-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gastrointest Surg        ISSN: 1091-255X            Impact factor:   3.452


  31 in total

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