Gulbeyaz Can1, Adnan Aydiner, Ikbal Cavdar. 1. Istanbul University Nursing Faculty, Abide-i-Hurriyet cad., 34381 Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey. gulbeyaz@istanbul.edu.tr
Abstract
PURPOSE: The primary endpoint of this study was to determine predictors of taxane-related nail toxicity. The secondary endpoint was to evaluate the efficacy of the use of frozen gloves and socks in the prevention of taxane-related nail toxicity. METHODS: This descriptive, interventional, cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 patients. The patients were assigned to the frozen gloves/socks intervention group or control group. Frozen gloves/socks were applied only in hourly taxane-based treatments. The Patients Record Forms of the clinic were used in data collection. Nail changes were graded using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for each patient and treatment. Logistic regression analysis was performed to predict the factors that affect nail changes. RESULTS: The majority of the patients enrolled in the study were women diagnosed with breast cancer. The two groups were statistically similar for the cancer diagnosis, type and number of taxane cycles administered. Grade 1 nail toxicity was found in 34%, grade 2 in 11%, and grade 3 in 5.5% patients. Taxane-related nail toxicity was higher in patients who were female, had a history of diabetes, received capecitabine in conjunction with docetaxel and had breast or gynecological cancer diagnosis. Nail changes increased with an increase in the number of taxane cycles administered, BMI and severity of treatment-related neuropathy. CONCLUSIONS: The multivariate analysis demonstrated that BMI, breast or ovarian cancer diagnosis and the number of taxane cycles administered were the independent factors for this toxicity. No statistically significant difference in nail toxicity incidence and time to occurrence of nail changes was found between the intervention and the control groups.
PURPOSE: The primary endpoint of this study was to determine predictors of taxane-related nail toxicity. The secondary endpoint was to evaluate the efficacy of the use of frozen gloves and socks in the prevention of taxane-related nail toxicity. METHODS: This descriptive, interventional, cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 patients. The patients were assigned to the frozen gloves/socks intervention group or control group. Frozen gloves/socks were applied only in hourly taxane-based treatments. The Patients Record Forms of the clinic were used in data collection. Nail changes were graded using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for each patient and treatment. Logistic regression analysis was performed to predict the factors that affect nail changes. RESULTS: The majority of the patients enrolled in the study were women diagnosed with breast cancer. The two groups were statistically similar for the cancer diagnosis, type and number of taxane cycles administered. Grade 1 nail toxicity was found in 34%, grade 2 in 11%, and grade 3 in 5.5% patients. Taxane-related nail toxicity was higher in patients who were female, had a history of diabetes, received capecitabine in conjunction with docetaxel and had breast or gynecological cancer diagnosis. Nail changes increased with an increase in the number of taxane cycles administered, BMI and severity of treatment-related neuropathy. CONCLUSIONS: The multivariate analysis demonstrated that BMI, breast or ovarian cancer diagnosis and the number of taxane cycles administered were the independent factors for this toxicity. No statistically significant difference in nail toxicity incidence and time to occurrence of nail changes was found between the intervention and the control groups.
Authors: Vincent Sibaud; Nicole R Lebœuf; Henri Roche; Viswanath R Belum; Laurence Gladieff; Marion Deslandres; Marion Montastruc; Audrey Eche; Emmanuelle Vigarios; Florence Dalenc; Mario E Lacouture Journal: Eur J Dermatol Date: 2016-10-01 Impact factor: 3.328
Authors: Kathryn J Ruddy; Jennifer Le-Rademacher; Mario E Lacouture; Mary Wilkinson; Adedayo A Onitilo; Amy C Vander Woude; Maria T Grosse-Perdekamp; Travis Dockter; Angelina D Tan; Andreas Beutler; Charles L Loprinzi Journal: Breast Date: 2019-09-19 Impact factor: 4.380
Authors: Osama Alshari; Abdelwahab Aleshawi; Ahmed H Al Sharie; Ala'a Msameh; Isra Al-Omari; Renad Msameh; Abdallah Almegdadi; Dima Albals Journal: Breast Cancer (Auckl) Date: 2020-06-15