Literature DB >> 21757222

QSTR of the toxicity of some organophosphorus compounds by using the quantum chemical and topological descriptors.

Samir A Senior1, Magdy D Madbouly, Abdel-Moneim El massry.   

Abstract

Quantum chemical and topological descriptors of some organophosphorus compounds (OP) were correlated with their toxicity LD(50) as a dermal. The quantum chemical parameters were obtained using B3LYP/LANL2DZdp-ECP optimization. Using linear regression analysis, equations were derived to calculate the theoretical LD(50) of the studied compounds. The inclusion of quantum parameters, having both charge indices and topological indices, affects the toxicity of the studied compounds resulting in high correlation coefficient factors for the obtained equations. Two of the new four firstly supposed descriptors give higher correlation coefficients namely the Heteroatom Corrected Extended Connectivity Randic index ((1)X(HCEC)) and the Density Randic index ((1)X(Den)). The obtained linear equations were applied to predict the toxicity of some related structures. It was found that the sulfur atoms in these compounds must be replaced by oxygen atoms to achieve improved toxicity.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21757222     DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.062

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Chemosphere        ISSN: 0045-6535            Impact factor:   7.086


  1 in total

1.  Ecotoxicity of two organophosphate pesticides chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos on non-targeting cyanobacteria Microcystis wesenbergii.

Authors:  Kai-Feng Sun; Xiang-Rong Xu; Shun-Shan Duan; You-Shao Wang; Hao Cheng; Zai-Wang Zhang; Guang-Jie Zhou; Yi-Guo Hong
Journal:  Ecotoxicology       Date:  2015-04-09       Impact factor: 2.823

  1 in total

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