Literature DB >> 21754139

tert-Butyl 3-benzyl-3-[(E)-2-benzyl-idene-3-oxocyclo-pent-yl]-2-oxoindoline-1-carboxyl-ate.

Zhen Qiao1, Li Liu, Dong Wang.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C(32)H(31)NO(4), the dihedral angles between the indoline ring and the two phenyl rings are 48.11 (9) and 66.55 (9)°. The mol-ecular conformation is stabilized by a weak intramolecular π-π stacking inter-action [centroid-centroid distance = 3.6377 (7) Å]. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which form chains along the b axis.

Entities:  

Year:  2011        PMID: 21754139      PMCID: PMC3099990          DOI: 10.1107/S160053681100691X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the preparation of chiral 3,3-disubstituted 2-oxindoles, see: Cozzi et al. (2009 ▶); Qiao et al. (2010 ▶); Zhou et al. (2010 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C32H31NO4 M = 493.58 Orthorhombic, a = 7.8695 (16) Å b = 11.893 (2) Å c = 28.346 (6) Å V = 2652.9 (9) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.08 mm−1 T = 173 K 0.35 × 0.26 × 0.12 mm

Data collection

Rigaku Saturn724+ diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2008 ▶) T min = 0.525, T max = 1.000 9151 measured reflections 2967 independent reflections 2651 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.088

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.055 wR(F 2) = 0.132 S = 1.05 2967 reflections 334 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008 ▶); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELTXL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681100691X/rz2560sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681100691X/rz2560Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C32H31NO4F(000) = 1048
Mr = 493.58Dx = 1.236 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 7550 reflections
a = 7.8695 (16) Åθ = 1.4–26.0°
b = 11.893 (2) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
c = 28.346 (6) ÅT = 173 K
V = 2652.9 (9) Å3Block, colorless
Z = 40.35 × 0.26 × 0.12 mm
Rigaku Saturn724+ diffractometer2967 independent reflections
Radiation source: Rotating Anode2651 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
ConfocalRint = 0.088
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.9°
ω scans at fixed χ = 45°h = −9→6
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2008)k = −14→14
Tmin = 0.525, Tmax = 1.000l = −18→34
9151 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.132H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0628P)2 + 0.4619P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2967 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
334 parametersΔρmax = 0.20 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.23 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.1446 (3)0.51425 (19)0.50716 (6)0.0331 (5)
O20.1567 (4)0.6816 (2)0.46945 (7)0.0458 (7)
O30.1853 (3)0.66366 (19)0.37455 (7)0.0341 (5)
O4−0.0170 (4)0.7532 (2)0.26192 (8)0.0484 (7)
N10.1590 (3)0.5157 (2)0.42829 (7)0.0247 (5)
C10.2941 (6)0.6257 (4)0.56693 (13)0.0553 (11)
H1A0.30200.69340.54740.083*
H1B0.39160.57670.56050.083*
H1C0.29410.64710.60030.083*
C2−0.0256 (6)0.6350 (4)0.55892 (11)0.0488 (10)
H2A−0.01190.70230.53930.073*
H2B−0.04370.65740.59180.073*
H2C−0.12380.59180.54780.073*
C30.1162 (7)0.4580 (3)0.58547 (10)0.0559 (12)
H3A0.01020.41890.57760.084*
H3B0.11540.47860.61890.084*
H3C0.21290.40830.57910.084*
C40.1317 (5)0.5638 (3)0.55551 (9)0.0381 (9)
C50.1538 (4)0.5817 (3)0.46984 (9)0.0302 (7)
C60.1527 (4)0.3956 (3)0.42408 (9)0.0248 (6)
C70.1196 (4)0.3132 (3)0.45733 (9)0.0316 (7)
H7A0.10440.33200.48960.038*
C80.1092 (5)0.2022 (3)0.44210 (10)0.0335 (8)
H8A0.08690.14490.46460.040*
C90.1304 (5)0.1729 (3)0.39534 (10)0.0368 (8)
H9A0.12130.09650.38580.044*
C100.1651 (5)0.2567 (3)0.36226 (9)0.0291 (7)
H10A0.18040.23790.33000.035*
C110.1771 (4)0.3667 (3)0.37675 (9)0.0252 (6)
C120.2152 (4)0.4694 (3)0.34814 (9)0.0241 (6)
C130.1835 (4)0.5643 (3)0.38325 (9)0.0250 (6)
C140.4084 (4)0.4752 (3)0.33532 (9)0.0262 (6)
H14A0.43530.41360.31310.031*
H14B0.43120.54720.31900.031*
C150.5246 (4)0.4662 (3)0.37767 (9)0.0270 (6)
C160.5679 (5)0.5611 (3)0.40327 (11)0.0352 (8)
H16A0.52540.63240.39390.042*
C170.6733 (5)0.5529 (3)0.44273 (11)0.0384 (8)
H17A0.70120.61830.46030.046*
C180.7361 (5)0.4508 (3)0.45593 (11)0.0376 (8)
H18A0.80810.44540.48270.045*
C190.6955 (5)0.3543 (3)0.43046 (11)0.0370 (8)
H19A0.74040.28340.43950.044*
C200.5884 (4)0.3630 (3)0.39157 (10)0.0303 (7)
H20A0.55880.29730.37440.036*
C210.1013 (4)0.4759 (3)0.30321 (8)0.0249 (6)
H21A0.11780.40610.28410.030*
C22−0.0884 (4)0.4869 (3)0.31628 (11)0.0350 (8)
H22A−0.15900.44240.29420.042*
H22B−0.10810.45870.34870.042*
C23−0.1352 (4)0.6112 (3)0.31313 (11)0.0365 (8)
H23A−0.25160.62070.30050.044*
H23B−0.12890.64730.34460.044*
C24−0.0066 (4)0.6608 (3)0.28029 (9)0.0332 (7)
C250.1313 (4)0.5785 (3)0.27179 (9)0.0247 (6)
C260.2475 (4)0.5990 (3)0.23824 (9)0.0292 (7)
H26A0.23900.67010.22310.035*
C270.3871 (4)0.5258 (3)0.22173 (9)0.0272 (7)
C280.3654 (5)0.4114 (3)0.21275 (9)0.0341 (8)
H28A0.25670.37800.21670.041*
C290.5013 (5)0.3463 (3)0.19813 (10)0.0377 (8)
H29A0.48440.26870.19180.045*
C300.6608 (5)0.3924 (3)0.19263 (10)0.0380 (8)
H30A0.75400.34690.18320.046*
C310.6829 (5)0.5059 (3)0.20108 (10)0.0370 (8)
H31A0.79230.53860.19740.044*
C320.5480 (4)0.5724 (3)0.21471 (9)0.0322 (8)
H32A0.56470.65070.21940.039*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0538 (14)0.0263 (12)0.0191 (8)0.0018 (12)0.0009 (9)−0.0037 (8)
O20.082 (2)0.0251 (14)0.0307 (10)−0.0009 (14)0.0073 (12)−0.0026 (9)
O30.0499 (15)0.0230 (12)0.0293 (9)−0.0013 (11)0.0010 (10)0.0023 (9)
O40.0520 (16)0.0397 (16)0.0535 (14)0.0141 (14)0.0082 (13)0.0196 (12)
N10.0321 (14)0.0203 (13)0.0218 (10)−0.0001 (12)0.0004 (10)0.0006 (9)
C10.076 (3)0.048 (3)0.0428 (18)−0.004 (2)−0.0177 (19)−0.0079 (18)
C20.068 (3)0.045 (2)0.0335 (15)0.007 (2)0.0099 (16)−0.0113 (16)
C30.110 (4)0.036 (2)0.0212 (14)0.001 (3)0.0062 (18)−0.0010 (14)
C40.064 (2)0.0310 (18)0.0191 (12)0.0043 (19)−0.0019 (14)−0.0052 (12)
C50.0381 (19)0.0288 (19)0.0237 (13)0.0013 (15)0.0017 (13)−0.0013 (11)
C60.0274 (16)0.0228 (16)0.0242 (12)0.0024 (14)−0.0005 (12)0.0012 (11)
C70.043 (2)0.0315 (18)0.0207 (12)−0.0003 (16)0.0026 (12)0.0037 (11)
C80.049 (2)0.0223 (16)0.0293 (13)−0.0013 (17)−0.0012 (14)0.0100 (12)
C90.054 (2)0.0247 (18)0.0318 (14)−0.0017 (17)−0.0003 (15)0.0000 (13)
C100.0405 (19)0.0249 (16)0.0221 (12)0.0023 (15)0.0026 (13)0.0004 (11)
C110.0259 (16)0.0255 (17)0.0242 (12)−0.0002 (14)−0.0001 (12)0.0014 (11)
C120.0260 (15)0.0254 (17)0.0210 (12)0.0008 (13)0.0015 (11)0.0004 (11)
C130.0290 (16)0.0248 (17)0.0213 (12)0.0002 (14)0.0009 (11)0.0020 (11)
C140.0290 (15)0.0266 (16)0.0231 (11)0.0021 (14)0.0004 (11)0.0035 (11)
C150.0267 (15)0.0293 (17)0.0249 (12)−0.0001 (14)0.0054 (11)0.0031 (12)
C160.0367 (19)0.0313 (19)0.0376 (15)0.0008 (16)−0.0026 (14)0.0036 (14)
C170.042 (2)0.036 (2)0.0379 (16)−0.0098 (18)−0.0070 (15)−0.0027 (14)
C180.0364 (19)0.042 (2)0.0346 (15)−0.0053 (17)−0.0077 (14)0.0086 (14)
C190.0358 (19)0.033 (2)0.0417 (16)−0.0011 (17)−0.0043 (14)0.0122 (14)
C200.0325 (17)0.0247 (17)0.0337 (14)−0.0007 (15)−0.0009 (13)0.0019 (12)
C210.0305 (16)0.0230 (16)0.0211 (11)−0.0020 (14)0.0011 (11)0.0021 (10)
C220.0321 (17)0.040 (2)0.0333 (13)−0.0024 (16)−0.0023 (13)0.0053 (14)
C230.0325 (19)0.040 (2)0.0367 (14)0.0036 (17)0.0016 (13)0.0073 (14)
C240.0347 (18)0.038 (2)0.0263 (12)0.0012 (17)−0.0016 (12)0.0075 (13)
C250.0288 (16)0.0253 (16)0.0200 (11)−0.0006 (13)−0.0015 (11)0.0015 (10)
C260.0380 (18)0.0260 (17)0.0237 (12)−0.0022 (15)−0.0013 (12)0.0045 (11)
C270.0352 (17)0.0280 (17)0.0184 (11)0.0012 (15)0.0039 (11)0.0051 (11)
C280.047 (2)0.0288 (18)0.0267 (14)−0.0082 (17)0.0071 (14)0.0011 (12)
C290.052 (2)0.031 (2)0.0301 (13)−0.0011 (18)0.0061 (15)−0.0014 (13)
C300.046 (2)0.039 (2)0.0292 (14)0.0069 (18)0.0035 (14)0.0000 (14)
C310.0362 (18)0.042 (2)0.0325 (14)−0.0014 (17)0.0020 (13)0.0014 (14)
C320.043 (2)0.0274 (18)0.0257 (13)−0.0058 (15)0.0040 (13)0.0018 (11)
O1—C51.330 (4)C14—H14B0.9900
O1—C41.495 (3)C15—C201.383 (4)
O2—C51.188 (4)C15—C161.384 (5)
O3—C131.207 (4)C16—C171.396 (4)
O4—C241.219 (4)C16—H16A0.9500
N1—C131.415 (3)C17—C181.363 (5)
N1—C51.416 (4)C17—H17A0.9500
N1—C61.434 (4)C18—C191.393 (5)
C1—C41.510 (6)C18—H18A0.9500
C1—H1A0.9800C19—C201.391 (4)
C1—H1B0.9800C19—H19A0.9500
C1—H1C0.9800C20—H20A0.9500
C2—C41.503 (6)C21—C251.529 (4)
C2—H2A0.9800C21—C221.544 (5)
C2—H2B0.9800C21—H21A1.0000
C2—H2C0.9800C22—C231.526 (5)
C3—C41.523 (5)C22—H22A0.9900
C3—H3A0.9800C22—H22B0.9900
C3—H3B0.9800C23—C241.496 (5)
C3—H3C0.9800C23—H23A0.9900
C6—C71.384 (4)C23—H23B0.9900
C6—C111.398 (4)C24—C251.481 (5)
C7—C81.391 (5)C25—C261.342 (4)
C7—H7A0.9500C26—C271.478 (4)
C8—C91.381 (4)C26—H26A0.9500
C8—H8A0.9500C27—C281.395 (4)
C9—C101.396 (4)C27—C321.396 (5)
C9—H9A0.9500C28—C291.384 (5)
C10—C111.375 (4)C28—H28A0.9500
C10—H10A0.9500C29—C301.379 (5)
C11—C121.496 (4)C29—H29A0.9500
C12—C131.526 (4)C30—C311.382 (5)
C12—C211.560 (4)C30—H30A0.9500
C12—C141.564 (4)C31—C321.379 (5)
C14—C151.513 (4)C31—H31A0.9500
C14—H14A0.9900C32—H32A0.9500
C5—O1—C4119.7 (2)C20—C15—C16119.0 (3)
C13—N1—C5121.9 (3)C20—C15—C14120.6 (3)
C13—N1—C6109.7 (2)C16—C15—C14120.4 (3)
C5—N1—C6128.3 (2)C15—C16—C17120.6 (3)
C4—C1—H1A109.5C15—C16—H16A119.7
C4—C1—H1B109.5C17—C16—H16A119.7
H1A—C1—H1B109.5C18—C17—C16119.8 (3)
C4—C1—H1C109.5C18—C17—H17A120.1
H1A—C1—H1C109.5C16—C17—H17A120.1
H1B—C1—H1C109.5C17—C18—C19120.6 (3)
C4—C2—H2A109.5C17—C18—H18A119.7
C4—C2—H2B109.5C19—C18—H18A119.7
H2A—C2—H2B109.5C20—C19—C18119.2 (3)
C4—C2—H2C109.5C20—C19—H19A120.4
H2A—C2—H2C109.5C18—C19—H19A120.4
H2B—C2—H2C109.5C15—C20—C19120.7 (3)
C4—C3—H3A109.5C15—C20—H20A119.6
C4—C3—H3B109.5C19—C20—H20A119.6
H3A—C3—H3B109.5C25—C21—C22102.8 (3)
C4—C3—H3C109.5C25—C21—C12115.3 (2)
H3A—C3—H3C109.5C22—C21—C12111.4 (2)
H3B—C3—H3C109.5C25—C21—H21A109.1
O1—C4—C2109.7 (3)C22—C21—H21A109.1
O1—C4—C1109.3 (3)C12—C21—H21A109.1
C2—C4—C1114.1 (3)C23—C22—C21107.5 (3)
O1—C4—C3101.0 (2)C23—C22—H22A110.2
C2—C4—C3111.3 (3)C21—C22—H22A110.2
C1—C4—C3110.6 (3)C23—C22—H22B110.2
O2—C5—O1127.7 (3)C21—C22—H22B110.2
O2—C5—N1123.1 (3)H22A—C22—H22B108.5
O1—C5—N1109.2 (3)C24—C23—C22104.8 (3)
C7—C6—C11120.4 (3)C24—C23—H23A110.8
C7—C6—N1130.9 (3)C22—C23—H23A110.8
C11—C6—N1108.6 (2)C24—C23—H23B110.8
C6—C7—C8118.1 (3)C22—C23—H23B110.8
C6—C7—H7A120.9H23A—C23—H23B108.9
C8—C7—H7A120.9O4—C24—C25125.2 (3)
C9—C8—C7122.1 (3)O4—C24—C23125.2 (3)
C9—C8—H8A119.0C25—C24—C23109.6 (3)
C7—C8—H8A119.0C26—C25—C24119.6 (3)
C8—C9—C10119.2 (3)C26—C25—C21131.5 (3)
C8—C9—H9A120.4C24—C25—C21108.6 (2)
C10—C9—H9A120.4C25—C26—C27128.6 (3)
C11—C10—C9119.5 (3)C25—C26—H26A115.7
C11—C10—H10A120.2C27—C26—H26A115.7
C9—C10—H10A120.2C28—C27—C32118.2 (3)
C10—C11—C6120.7 (3)C28—C27—C26122.8 (3)
C10—C11—C12128.9 (2)C32—C27—C26119.0 (3)
C6—C11—C12110.3 (3)C29—C28—C27120.4 (3)
C11—C12—C13102.6 (2)C29—C28—H28A119.8
C11—C12—C21111.6 (2)C27—C28—H28A119.8
C13—C12—C21113.7 (2)C30—C29—C28121.0 (3)
C11—C12—C14110.9 (2)C30—C29—H29A119.5
C13—C12—C14106.1 (2)C28—C29—H29A119.5
C21—C12—C14111.5 (2)C29—C30—C31118.9 (4)
O3—C13—N1125.9 (3)C29—C30—H30A120.6
O3—C13—C12126.1 (2)C31—C30—H30A120.6
N1—C13—C12108.0 (2)C32—C31—C30120.8 (4)
C15—C14—C12113.6 (2)C32—C31—H31A119.6
C15—C14—H14A108.9C30—C31—H31A119.6
C12—C14—H14A108.9C31—C32—C27120.7 (3)
C15—C14—H14B108.9C31—C32—H32A119.6
C12—C14—H14B108.9C27—C32—H32A119.6
H14A—C14—H14B107.7
C5—O1—C4—C259.8 (4)C21—C12—C14—C15−178.5 (3)
C5—O1—C4—C1−66.0 (4)C12—C14—C15—C2093.2 (3)
C5—O1—C4—C3177.4 (3)C12—C14—C15—C16−86.4 (4)
C4—O1—C5—O21.7 (6)C20—C15—C16—C17−0.5 (5)
C4—O1—C5—N1−178.0 (3)C14—C15—C16—C17179.2 (3)
C13—N1—C5—O25.8 (6)C15—C16—C17—C180.8 (5)
C6—N1—C5—O2−178.5 (4)C16—C17—C18—C19−0.2 (5)
C13—N1—C5—O1−174.5 (3)C17—C18—C19—C20−0.7 (5)
C6—N1—C5—O11.2 (5)C16—C15—C20—C19−0.4 (5)
C13—N1—C6—C7−174.9 (3)C14—C15—C20—C19179.9 (3)
C5—N1—C6—C78.9 (6)C18—C19—C20—C151.0 (5)
C13—N1—C6—C111.4 (4)C11—C12—C21—C25179.9 (2)
C5—N1—C6—C11−174.7 (3)C13—C12—C21—C2564.5 (3)
C11—C6—C7—C8−0.9 (5)C14—C12—C21—C25−55.4 (3)
N1—C6—C7—C8175.1 (3)C11—C12—C21—C2263.3 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C9−0.2 (5)C13—C12—C21—C22−52.1 (4)
C7—C8—C9—C100.7 (6)C14—C12—C21—C22−172.0 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C11−0.2 (5)C25—C21—C22—C23−25.9 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C6−0.8 (5)C12—C21—C22—C2398.1 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C12179.1 (3)C21—C22—C23—C2423.3 (3)
C7—C6—C11—C101.4 (5)C22—C23—C24—O4166.2 (3)
N1—C6—C11—C10−175.4 (3)C22—C23—C24—C25−11.2 (3)
C7—C6—C11—C12−178.5 (3)O4—C24—C25—C26−6.9 (5)
N1—C6—C11—C124.7 (4)C23—C24—C25—C26170.5 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C13171.8 (3)O4—C24—C25—C21177.5 (3)
C6—C11—C12—C13−8.3 (3)C23—C24—C25—C21−5.1 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C2149.8 (4)C22—C21—C25—C26−156.1 (3)
C6—C11—C12—C21−130.3 (3)C12—C21—C25—C2682.6 (4)
C10—C11—C12—C14−75.3 (4)C22—C21—C25—C2418.9 (3)
C6—C11—C12—C14104.6 (3)C12—C21—C25—C24−102.5 (3)
C5—N1—C13—O3−7.8 (5)C24—C25—C26—C27−175.3 (3)
C6—N1—C13—O3175.8 (3)C21—C25—C26—C27−0.8 (5)
C5—N1—C13—C12169.7 (3)C25—C26—C27—C2844.4 (4)
C6—N1—C13—C12−6.7 (3)C25—C26—C27—C32−135.6 (3)
C11—C12—C13—O3−173.6 (3)C32—C27—C28—C291.1 (4)
C21—C12—C13—O3−53.0 (4)C26—C27—C28—C29−178.9 (3)
C14—C12—C13—O370.0 (4)C27—C28—C29—C300.8 (4)
C11—C12—C13—N19.0 (3)C28—C29—C30—C31−1.3 (5)
C21—C12—C13—N1129.6 (3)C29—C30—C31—C32−0.1 (5)
C14—C12—C13—N1−107.5 (3)C30—C31—C32—C272.0 (4)
C11—C12—C14—C15−53.5 (3)C28—C27—C32—C31−2.5 (4)
C13—C12—C14—C1557.2 (3)C26—C27—C32—C31177.5 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C21—H21A···O4i1.002.373.295 (4)153
C28—H28A···O4i0.952.473.401 (4)165
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
C21—H21A⋯O4i1.002.373.295 (4)153
C28—H28A⋯O4i0.952.473.401 (4)165

Symmetry code: (i) .

  3 in total

1.  An organocatalytic, δ-regioselective, and highly enantioselective nucleophilic substitution of cyclic Morita-Baylis-Hillman alcohols with indoles.

Authors:  Zhen Qiao; Zahid Shafiq; Li Liu; Zheng-Bao Yu; Qi-Yu Zheng; Dong Wang; Yong-Jun Chen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2010-09-24       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Organocatalytic asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes by S(N)1-type reaction of alcohols.

Authors:  Pier Giorgio Cozzi; Fides Benfatti; Luca Zoli
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 15.336

  3 in total

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