Literature DB >> 21745054

Impact of a competency-based curriculum on medical student advancement: a ten-year analysis.

James J Brokaw1, Laura J Torbeck, Mary A Bell, Dennis W Deal.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In 1999, the Indiana University School of Medicine implemented a new curriculum based on the attainment of core competencies beyond medical knowledge.
PURPOSE: The objective was to document how the Student Promotions Committee (SPC) has adjudicated students' competency-related deficiencies over the past decade.
METHODS: Using SPC records, the authors determined the frequency of competency-related deficiencies reported to the SPC over time, the nature of those deficiencies, and how the deficiencies were remediated. For the purposes of this study, traditional knowledge-related deficiencies like course failures were excluded from analysis.
RESULTS: From 1999 to 2009, 191 students (138 male, 53 female) were referred to the SPC for competency-related deficiencies in 8 performance domains involving communication, basic clinical skills, lifelong learning, self-awareness, social context, ethics, problem solving, and professionalism. By comparison, 1,090 students were referred to the SPC for knowledge-related deficiencies during this time. Collectively, the 191 students were cited for 317 separate competency-related deficiencies (M ± SD = 1.7 ± 1.3; range = 1-10). Of these 317 deficiencies, the most prevalent were in the competencies of professionalism (29.3%), basic clinical skills (28.4%), and self-awareness (17.7%). Each of the remaining competencies constituted less than 10% of the total. Successful remediation utilized 12 methods ranging from a simple warning letter to repeating the year under close monitoring. Remediation was unsuccessful for 17 students (8.9%) who were dismissed from medical school primarily due to unprofessional behaviors and poor self-awareness.
CONCLUSIONS: Competency-related deficiencies can be identified and remediated in most cases, but deficiencies in professionalism and self-awareness are especially challenging.

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21745054     DOI: 10.1080/10401334.2011.586910

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Teach Learn Med        ISSN: 1040-1334            Impact factor:   2.414


  3 in total

1.  Time to Loosen the Apron Strings: Cohort-based Evaluation of a Learner-driven Remediation Model at One Medical School.

Authors:  S Beth Bierer; Elaine F Dannefer; John E Tetzlaff
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2015-09       Impact factor: 5.128

2.  National undergraduate medical core curriculum in Turkey: evaluation of residents.

Authors:  Işıl İrem Budakoğlu; Ozlem Coşkun; Mehmet Ali Ergün
Journal:  Balkan Med J       Date:  2013-09-27       Impact factor: 2.021

3.  Roadmap for creating an accelerated three-year medical education program.

Authors:  Shou Ling Leong; Joan Cangiarella; Tonya Fancher; Lisa Dodson; Colleen Grochowski; Vicky Harnik; Carol Hustedde; Betsy Jones; Christina Kelly; Allison Macerollo; Annette C Reboli; Melvin Rosenfeld; Kristen Rundell; Tina Thompson; Robert Whyte; Martin Pusic
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2017
  3 in total

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