Jia Li1, Seward B Rutkove. 1. Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of progressive neurogenic change on surface-measured anisotropy via study in the rat superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) G93A amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model. METHODS: Eight male ALS rats were studied over a period of 10 weeks. In each, the 20 kHz to 1 MHz electrical impedance of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex was measured with electrodes placed at 0° and at 90° relative to the major muscle fiber direction. The major outcome measure, the anisotropy difference (AD) for each of the resistance, reactance, and phase, was calculated as 90-0° values. RESULTS: All three parameters showed substantial alterations with disease progression. However, the phase AD demonstrated the most substantial change, increasing from 1.8±1.58° to 10.2±2.13° (mean±standard error) comparing the first and last set of measurements (p=0.028). CONCLUSIONS: Anisotropy increases substantially with disease progression in the ALS rat. SIGNIFICANCE: Measurement of surface electrical anisotropy offers a non-invasive means for quantifying neurogenic change in muscle.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of progressive neurogenic change on surface-measured anisotropy via study in the ratsuperoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) G93Aamyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model. METHODS: Eight male ALS rats were studied over a period of 10 weeks. In each, the 20 kHz to 1 MHz electrical impedance of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex was measured with electrodes placed at 0° and at 90° relative to the major muscle fiber direction. The major outcome measure, the anisotropy difference (AD) for each of the resistance, reactance, and phase, was calculated as 90-0° values. RESULTS: All three parameters showed substantial alterations with disease progression. However, the phase AD demonstrated the most substantial change, increasing from 1.8±1.58° to 10.2±2.13° (mean±standard error) comparing the first and last set of measurements (p=0.028). CONCLUSIONS: Anisotropy increases substantially with disease progression in the ALS rat. SIGNIFICANCE: Measurement of surface electrical anisotropy offers a non-invasive means for quantifying neurogenic change in muscle.
Authors: Seward B Rutkove; Hui Zhang; David A Schoenfeld; Elizabeth M Raynor; Jeremy M Shefner; Merit E Cudkowicz; Anne B Chin; Ronald Aaron; Carl A Shiffman Journal: Clin Neurophysiol Date: 2007-09-25 Impact factor: 3.708
Authors: Lucy L Wang; Mohammad Ahad; Alistair McEwan; Jia Li; Mina Jafarpoor; Seward B Rutkove Journal: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng Date: 2011-01-10 Impact factor: 4.538
Authors: Sanjana Shellikeri; Yana Yunusova; Jordan R Green; Gary L Pattee; James D Berry; Seward B Rutkove; Lorne Zinman Journal: Muscle Nerve Date: 2015-06-03 Impact factor: 3.217