Literature DB >> 21726478

Warts (non-genital).

Steven King-Fan Loo1, William Yuk-Ming Tang.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), of which there are over 100 types, which probably infects the skin via areas of minimal trauma. Risk factors include use of communal showers, occupational handling of meat, and immunosuppression. In immunocompetent people, warts are harmless and resolve as a result of natural immunity within months or years. METHODS AND OUTCOMES: We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical question: What are the effects of treatments for warts (non-genital)? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other important databases up to June 2008 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically; please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review). We included harms alerts from relevant organisations such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
RESULTS: We found 12 systematic reviews, RCTs, or observational studies that met our inclusion criteria. We performed a GRADE evaluation of the quality of evidence for interventions.
CONCLUSIONS: In this systematic, review we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: intralesional bleomycin; cimetidine; contact immunotherapy; cryotherapy; duct tape occlusion; formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde; homeopathy; photodynamic treatment; pulsed dye laser; surgical procedures; topical salicylic acid; and zinc sulphate.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 21726478      PMCID: PMC2907820     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Clin Evid        ISSN: 1462-3846


  27 in total

1.  Natural history of warts. A two-year study.

Authors:  A M MASSING; W L EPSTEIN
Journal:  Arch Dermatol       Date:  1963-03

2.  [595 nm pulse dye laser therapy for viral warts: a single-blind randomized comparative study versus placebo].

Authors:  T Passeron; K Sebban; F Mantoux; E Fontas; J-P Lacour; J-P Ortonne
Journal:  Ann Dermatol Venereol       Date:  2007-02       Impact factor: 0.777

3.  Duct tape for the treatment of common warts in adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Rachel Wenner; Sharone K Askari; Peter M H Cham; Deborah A Kedrowski; An Liu; Erin M Warshaw
Journal:  Arch Dermatol       Date:  2007-03

4.  Photodynamic therapy with topical delta-aminolaevulinic acid for the treatment of plantar warts.

Authors:  G Fabbrocini; M P Di Costanzo; A M Riccardo; M Quarto; A Colasanti; G Roberti; G Monfrecola
Journal:  J Photochem Photobiol B       Date:  2001-08-15       Impact factor: 6.252

5.  Oral zinc sulphate in the treatment of recalcitrant viral warts: randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Authors:  F T Al-Gurairi; M Al-Waiz; K E Sharquie
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 9.302

6.  Cimetidine therapy for recalcitrant warts in adults: is it any better than placebo?

Authors:  C J Rogers; M D Gibney; E C Siegfried; B R Harrison; D A Glaser
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 11.527

7.  Efficacy of duct tape vs placebo in the treatment of verruca vulgaris (warts) in primary school children.

Authors:  Marloes de Haen; Marcus G Spigt; Caro J T van Uden; Pierre van Neer; Frans J M Feron; André Knottnerus
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  2006-11

8.  Cryotherapy of viral warts: a sustained 10-s freeze is more effective than the traditional method.

Authors:  M Connolly; K Bazmi; M O'Connell; J F Lyons; J F Bourke
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 9.302

9.  The efficacy of duct tape vs cryotherapy in the treatment of verruca vulgaris (the common wart).

Authors:  Dean R Focht; Carole Spicer; Mary P Fairchok
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  2002-10

10.  Compared therapeutic efficacy between intralesional bleomycin and cryotherapy for common warts: a randomized clinical trial.

Authors:  H Adalatkhah; H Khalilollahi; N Amini; H Sadeghi-Bazargani
Journal:  Dermatol Online J       Date:  2007-07-13
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  4 in total

1.  Falkner's needling technique for the treatment of warts: Minimum investment, maximum benefit.

Authors:  Sukriti Baveja; Siddharth Bhatt; Surbhi Vashisht; Deepak Vashisht; Rajneesh Joshi; Vikas Pathania; Ruby Venugopal
Journal:  Med J Armed Forces India       Date:  2020-10-09

2.  Promising New Wart Treatment: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Shokrollah Zandi; Razyeh Ahmad Zadeh; Sayedeh Reyhaneh Yousefi; Fardin Gharibi
Journal:  Iran Red Crescent Med J       Date:  2016-05-11       Impact factor: 0.611

Review 3.  HPV-Related Skin Phenotypes in Patients with Inborn Errors of Immunity.

Authors:  Assiya El Kettani; Fatima Ailal; Jalila El Bakkouri; Khalid Zerouali; Vivien Béziat; Emmanuelle Jouanguy; Jean-Laurent Casanova; Ahmed Aziz Bousfiha
Journal:  Pathogens       Date:  2022-07-29

Review 4.  Recurrent and Sustained Viral Infections in Primary Immunodeficiencies.

Authors:  Melanie A Ruffner; Kathleen E Sullivan; Sarah E Henrickson
Journal:  Front Immunol       Date:  2017-06-19       Impact factor: 7.561

  4 in total

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