Literature DB >> 21722180

Prediction of improved liver function after balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration: relation to hepatic vein pressure gradient.

Hideo Uehara1, Tomohiko Akahoshi, Morimasa Tomikawa, Nao Kinjo, Naotaka Hashimoto, Yoshihiro Nagao, Masahiro Kamori, Yoshihiko Maehara.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (B-RTO) is an effective treatment for gastric varices (GVx), as well as hepatic encephalopathy. The aim of this study was to examine the changes of the hepatic vein pressure gradient (HVPG) after B-RTO and determine the relation between the changes of HVPG and liver function. PATIENTS AND METHODS: B-RTO was performed in 30 patients with GVx and hepatic encephalopathy. HVPG was measured in 19 of 30 patients both before and after B-RTO.
RESULTS: The B-RTO was successful in all patients. The GVx and hepatic encephalopathy were improved, and no recurrence or bleeding was observed within the follow- up period. The serum albumin and prothrombin activity were significantly improved 6 months after B-RTO in all patients. HVPG was elevated 44% above the baseline after B-RTO. Liver function significantly improved 6 months after B-RTO in patients whose HVPG increased ≥ 20% from baseline.
CONCLUSION: An elevated HVPG after B-RTO is one aspect of the effect of liver function, and an HVPG increase of ≥ 20% from baseline is a predictive factor for obtaining an improvement of liver function.
© 2011 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 21722180     DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06835.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gastroenterol Hepatol        ISSN: 0815-9319            Impact factor:   4.029


  14 in total

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7.  Endoscopic treatment or balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration is safe for patients with esophageal/gastric varices in Child-Pugh class C end-stage liver cirrhosis.

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10.  Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration as a procedure to improve liver function in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.

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