Rapid dysplastic transformation of human genital cells by human papillomavirus type 18.

This study delineates differences in biologic activity between human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18. Human cervical and foreskin epithelial cells were cultured and transfected with recombinant HPV-16 and -18 DNA, resulting in immortalized cell lines. Normal epithelial cells as well as HPV-16 and -18 immortalized cells of both early passages (less than 40 population doublings) and late passages (greater than 180 population doublings) were transplanted in athymic mice. Normal squamous cells formed well-stratified epithelium, while HPV immortalized cells developed either normal-appearing epithelium or typical dysplastic changes. Dysplastic changes were seen in none of the 13 grafts with early-passage HPV-16 cell lines, while 9 of 14 grafts with early-passage HPV-18 cell lines developed dysplasias (P less than 0.0004). These results support previous clinical observations suggesting that HPV-18 may be associated with a more aggressive and rapidly progressive form of cervical neoplasia.