Literature DB >> 21715414

The association between social determinants and drunken driving: a 15-year register-based study of 81,125 suspects.

Antti Impinen1, Pia Mäkelä, Karoliina Karjalainen, Jari Haukka, Tomi Lintonen, Pirjo Lillsunde, Ossi Rahkonen, Aini Ostamo.   

Abstract

AIMS: The aim of the study was to examine the association between social background and drunken driving.
METHODS: A Finnish register on suspected drunken driving was combined with data on social background. There were 81,125 drivers arrested for drunken driving and 86,279 references from 1993 to 2007.
RESULTS: A low level of education, unemployment, living alone and divorce were strongly associated with drunken driving. In addition, for persons aged 15-24 years, low parental education and income, high own income and possession of a car correlated with higher odds of drunken driving. For working-aged men and women, low income was associated with a higher risk of drunken driving. For working-aged women, also possession of a car was a risk factor.
CONCLUSIONS: Social factors are associated with drunken driving. In general, people with a lower social position are more prone to drive after drinking. Social differences are visible already in youth, whereas working and own income of young persons signal different risk mechanisms for youth than for working-aged people. Measures for preventing drunken driving are needed within public health policies.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21715414     DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agr075

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Alcohol Alcohol        ISSN: 0735-0414            Impact factor:   2.826


  3 in total

1.  Driving under the influence of Alcohol: Findings from the NSDUH, 2002-2017.

Authors:  Sehun Oh; Michael G Vaughn; Christopher P Salas-Wright; Millan A AbiNader; Mariana Sanchez
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2020-04-10       Impact factor: 3.913

2.  Social Role, Behavior, and Belief Changes Associated With Driving After Using Marijuana Among U.S. Young Adults, and Comparisons With Driving After 5+ Drinking.

Authors:  Yvonne M Terry-McElrath; Patrick M O'Malley
Journal:  J Stud Alcohol Drugs       Date:  2021-09       Impact factor: 3.346

3.  Driving after drinking among young adults of different race/ethnicities in the United States: unique risk factors in early adolescence?

Authors:  Chris Delcher; Rachel Johnson; Mildred M Maldonado-Molina
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2013-01-08       Impact factor: 5.012

  3 in total

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