Literature DB >> 21704488

Correction of high myopia with a phakic intraocular lens: interim analysis of clinical and patient-reported outcomes.

Stephen S Lane1, Curtis Waycaster.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and patient-reported outcome changes after bilateral anterior chamber angle-fixated phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation for high myopia.
SETTING: Multiple North American surgical centers.
DESIGN: Nonrandomized multicenter clinical trials.
METHODS: This was a pooled interim analysis of 2 open-label single-arm studies of high myopia patients with bilateral anterior chamber angle-fixated pIOLs. Assessments compared baseline with 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year measurements. Outcomes included binocular UDVA, binocular corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), satisfaction with vision, spectacle independence, and Refractive Status and Vision Profile (RSVP) questionnaire results.
RESULTS: One hundred thirty-eight patients (mean age 37 years, 67% women) completed all 4 assessments. The UDVA at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively was statistically better than the baseline CDVA (0.12 logMAR, 0.11 logMAR, 0.12 logMAR, respectively, versus 0.06 logMAR) (P<.005). The increase in preoperative to postoperative satisfaction with uncorrected vision was significant (P<.0001). Distance vision spectacle independence improved from 0% preoperatively to 94% postoperatively (P<.0001). Patients reported significant improvements in the RSVP overall score (P<.0001) and the following 7 subscales: concern with vision (P<.0001), driving (P<.001), problems with glare (P<.05), optical problems (P ≤.001), physical/social functioning (P<.0001), problems with corrective lenses (P<.005), and ocular symptoms (P<.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: After pIOL implantation, the UDVA was better than the preoperative CDVA and most patients required no distance vision correction, had improved satisfaction with uncorrected vision, and had improved vision-related quality of life.
Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21704488     DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.02.031

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg        ISSN: 0886-3350            Impact factor:   3.351


  2 in total

1.  Visian implantable contact lens versus AcrySof Cachet phakic intraocular lenses: comparison of aberrmetric profiles.

Authors:  Mohamed Hm Hosny; Ahmad Mm Shalaby
Journal:  Clin Ophthalmol       Date:  2013-07-22

2.  Patient-reported vision-related quality of life after laser in situ keratomileusis, surface ablation, and phakic intraocular lens: The 5.5-year follow-up study.

Authors:  Osamu Hieda; Yo Nakamura; Koichi Wakimasu; Kiyoshi Yamamura; Yoshimi Suzukamo; Shigeru Kinoshita; Chie Sotozono
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2020-02       Impact factor: 1.817

  2 in total

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