Literature DB >> 21704056

Global shape processing involves a hierarchy of integration stages.

Jason Bell1, Elena Gheorghiu, Robert F Hess, Frederick A A Kingdom.   

Abstract

Radial Frequency (RF) patterns can be used to study the processing of familiar shapes, e.g. triangles and squares. Opinion is divided over whether the mechanisms that detect these shapes integrate local orientation and position information directly, or whether local orientations and positions are first combined to represent extended features, such as curves, and that it is local curvatures that the shape mechanism integrates. The latter view incorporates an intermediate processing stage, the former does not. To differentiate between these hypotheses we studied the processing of micro-patch sampled RF patterns as a function of the luminance polarity of successive elements on the contour path. Our first study measures shape after effects involving suprathreshold amplitude RF shapes and shows that alternating the luminance polarity of successive micro-patch elements disrupts adaptation of the global shape. Our second study shows that polarity alternations also disrupt sensitivity to threshold-amplitude RF patterns. These results suggest that neighbouring points of the contour shape are integrated into extended features by a polarity selective mechanism, prior to global shape processing, consistent with the view that for both threshold amplitude and suprathreshold amplitude patterns, global processing of RF shapes involves an intermediate stage of processing. Crown
Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21704056     DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2011.06.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Vision Res        ISSN: 0042-6989            Impact factor:   1.886


  9 in total

1.  Contributions of low and high spatial frequency processing to impaired object recognition circuitry in schizophrenia.

Authors:  Daniel J Calderone; Matthew J Hoptman; Antígona Martínez; Sangeeta Nair-Collins; Cristina J Mauro; Moshe Bar; Daniel C Javitt; Pamela D Butler
Journal:  Cereb Cortex       Date:  2012-06-26       Impact factor: 5.357

2.  Spatial arrangement in texture discrimination and texture segregation.

Authors:  Kathleen Vancleef; Tom Putzeys; Elena Gheorghiu; Michaël Sassi; Bart Machilsen; Johan Wagemans
Journal:  Iperception       Date:  2013-01-02

3.  Line orientation adaptation: local or global?

Authors:  Elena Gheorghiu; Jason Bell; Frederick A A Kingdom
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-08-30       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Pattern randomness aftereffect.

Authors:  Yuki Yamada; Takahiro Kawabe; Makoto Miyazaki
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2013-10-11       Impact factor: 4.379

5.  Parallel processing in the brain's visual form system: an fMRI study.

Authors:  Yoshihito Shigihara; Semir Zeki
Journal:  Front Hum Neurosci       Date:  2014-07-30       Impact factor: 3.169

6.  Curvature Blindness Illusion.

Authors:  Kohske Takahashi
Journal:  Iperception       Date:  2017-11-24

7.  Blindness to Curvature and Blindness to Illusory Curvature.

Authors:  Marco Bertamini; Akiyoshi Kitaoka
Journal:  Iperception       Date:  2018-05-24

8.  Shape facilitates number: brain potentials and microstates reveal the interplay between shape and numerosity in human vision.

Authors:  Elena Gheorghiu; Benjamin R Dering
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2020-07-24       Impact factor: 4.379

9.  Spatial and chromatic properties of numerosity estimation in isolation and context.

Authors:  Elena Gheorghiu; Dirk Goldschmitt
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-09-15       Impact factor: 3.752

  9 in total

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