Literature DB >> 21686229

This is not Dr. Conn's aldosterone anymore.

Nancy J Brown1.   

Abstract

In 1955, Dr. Jerome Conn described a patient with severe hypertension and hypokalemia and an aldosterone-secreting adenoma. The prevalence of hyperaldosteronism is increased among patients with obesity or resistant hypertension. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers reduce the secretion of aldosterone, but with chronic treatment aldosterone concentrations "escape" back to baseline values. Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonism reduces mortality in patients with heart disease who are already taking an ACE inhibitor and diuretic. In addition to affecting sodium and potassium homeostasis via classical MR-dependent pathways, aldosterone induces inflammation and causes cardiovascular remodeling and renal injury. Some of these effects involve MR-independent pathways. At the same time, ligands other than aldosterone can activate the MR. This paper reviews mechanism(s) for the proinflammatory and profibrotic effects of aldosterone and presents data indicating that endogenous aldosterone, acting at the MR, contributes to many of the pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic effects of angiotensin II in vivo.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21686229      PMCID: PMC3116341     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc        ISSN: 0065-7778


  51 in total

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Journal:  Hypertension       Date:  1995-01       Impact factor: 10.190

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Journal:  Am J Hypertens       Date:  1994-10       Impact factor: 2.689

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  4 in total

Review 1.  Aldosterone Production and Signaling Dysregulation in Obesity.

Authors:  Andrea Vecchiola; Carlos F Lagos; Cristian A Carvajal; Rene Baudrand; Carlos E Fardella
Journal:  Curr Hypertens Rep       Date:  2016-03       Impact factor: 5.369

Review 2.  Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-induced signals mediating aldosterone production.

Authors:  Ying-Ying Tsai; William E Rainey; Wendy B Bollag
Journal:  J Endocrinol       Date:  2016-12-02       Impact factor: 4.286

Review 3.  Sodium-retaining effect of insulin in diabetes.

Authors:  Michael W Brands; M Marlina Manhiani
Journal:  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol       Date:  2012-10-03       Impact factor: 3.619

4.  VLDL-activated cell signaling pathways that stimulate adrenal cell aldosterone production.

Authors:  Ying-Ying Tsai; William E Rainey; Maribeth H Johnson; Wendy B Bollag
Journal:  Mol Cell Endocrinol       Date:  2016-05-21       Impact factor: 4.102

  4 in total

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