| Literature DB >> 21680812 |
Joshua S Bloom1, Dimitrios Giannios, Brian D Metzger, S Bradley Cenko, Daniel A Perley, Nathaniel R Butler, Nial R Tanvir, Andrew J Levan, Paul T O'Brien, Linda E Strubbe, Fabio De Colle, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz, William H Lee, Sergei Nayakshin, Eliot Quataert, Andrew R King, Antonino Cucchiara, James Guillochon, Geoffrey C Bower, Andrew S Fruchter, Adam N Morgan, Alexander J van der Horst.
Abstract
Gas accretion onto some massive black holes (MBHs) at the centers of galaxies actively powers luminous emission, but most MBHs are considered dormant. Occasionally, a star passing too near an MBH is torn apart by gravitational forces, leading to a bright tidal disruption flare (TDF). Although the high-energy transient Sw 1644+57 initially displayed none of the theoretically anticipated (nor previously observed) TDF characteristics, we show that observations suggest a sudden accretion event onto a central MBH of mass about 10(6) to 10(7) solar masses. There is evidence for a mildly relativistic outflow, jet collimation, and a spectrum characterized by synchrotron and inverse Compton processes; this leads to a natural analogy of Sw 1644+57 to a temporary smaller-scale blazar.Entities:
Year: 2011 PMID: 21680812 DOI: 10.1126/science.1207150
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Science ISSN: 0036-8075 Impact factor: 47.728