Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP).

The global annual inicidence is estimated to be 1.98 million cases in India. This situation is further threatened by emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme is based on Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy. DOTS facilitates relapse-free cure for TB. Diagnostic algorithms for pulmonary tuberculosis have been narrated in this article. Treatment of tuberculosis stands on patients' categorisation in 3 groups and schedule is described. The side-effects and their remedies are also narrated. The IMA has a role to join hands with the government to work closely to bring down the disease burden.