HSV-1 gB and VZV gp-II crossreactive antibodies in human sera.

The specificity and prevalence of human IgG antibodies crossreactive between HSV-1 (ANG) and VZV (Ellen) was examined in immunoblots. Using antibody fractions purified on HSV- and VZV-coated affinity chromatography columns and by preadsorption of sera with HSV and/or VZV lysates a crossreactivity between HSV-1 gB and VZV gp-II was demonstrated. Crossreaction of human IgG antibodies among other structural and nonstructural viral proteins, however, was not detected. The frequency of human IgG antibodies crossreactive between HSV-1 gB and VZV gp-II was highest in HSV-seropositive patients experiencing an acute primary VZV infection (4 out of 5 sera tested). In contrast, no crossreactive antibodies were found in sera of HSV-seronegative patients with acute primary VZV infection (0/6) or in sera from individuals with acute recurrent HSV or VZV infection (0/12). Analysis of sera from individuals with previous HSV and/or VZV infection showed the presence of antibodies crossreactive between HSV-1 gB and VZV gp-II in 3 out of 30 sera tested.