Literature DB >> 21657104

On "officinalis" the names of plants as one enduring history of therapeutic medicine.

John Pearn1.   

Abstract

The officina was the building, usually an out-building, in medieval monasteries where medical monks prepared medicaments and pharmaceutical preparations to heal the sick. Dried extracts, infusions, decoctions, tinctures and distillates were prepared therein. Often the officina was attached to the medicinal or herbal gardens, also enclosed within the monastery precinct. When Linnaeus invented the binomial system of nomenclature, he gave the specific name "officinalis", to dozens of herbs and plants whose medical use had been established in preceding millennia. In the 1735 (1st Edition) of his Systema Naturae, he acknowledged the historical traditions of healing by naming scores of plants with the species designator, "officinalis", as a generic qualifier. Literally "from the officina", the species name "officinalis" thus embodied the history of many centuries of medicinal use and health lore.

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 21657104

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Vesalius        ISSN: 1373-4857


  1 in total

1.  Suppressing Synonymy with a Homonym: The Emergence of the Nomenclatural Type Concept in Nineteenth Century Natural History.

Authors:  Joeri Witteveen
Journal:  J Hist Biol       Date:  2016-02       Impact factor: 1.326

  1 in total

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