Ting Liu1, Xiaokun Wang, Lichuan Zhang. 1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China. dlyylt@sina.com
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Hsp90 is a major molecular chaperone, which overexpression is involved in oncogenesis, development and drug resistance in many human cancers. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the GGA-induced overexpression of Hsp90 and chemoresistance to Cisplatin in SPCA-1 and H446 cell line. METHODS: The protein expressions of Hsp90 induced by GGA at different concentrations were analyzed by Immunofluorescence and Western blotting. Cells survival to Cisplatin was determined using the MTT assays. The effect of Hsp90 expression on the drug resistance to Cisplatin in two Cell Lines was analyzed. RESULTS: Compared with the respective control cells, Hsp90 expressions in both experimental cell lines were up-regulated obviously, exhibiting a dose-dependent manner to GGA. MTT assays revealed that the IC50s of cisplatin also showed a substantial elevation for the experimental cells of SPCA-1 and H446, and this elevation was also associated with GGA concerntration. CONCLUSION: GGA is effective for the induction of Hsp90 in the SPCA-1 and H446 cell line. Up-regulated Hsp90 is associated with the chemoresistance to Cisplatin in SPCA-1and H446 cells.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hsp90 is a major molecular chaperone, which overexpression is involved in oncogenesis, development and drug resistance in many humancancers. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the GGA-induced overexpression of Hsp90 and chemoresistance to Cisplatin in SPCA-1 and H446 cell line. METHODS: The protein expressions of Hsp90 induced by GGA at different concentrations were analyzed by Immunofluorescence and Western blotting. Cells survival to Cisplatin was determined using the MTT assays. The effect of Hsp90 expression on the drug resistance to Cisplatin in two Cell Lines was analyzed. RESULTS: Compared with the respective control cells, Hsp90 expressions in both experimental cell lines were up-regulated obviously, exhibiting a dose-dependent manner to GGA. MTT assays revealed that the IC50s of cisplatin also showed a substantial elevation for the experimental cells of SPCA-1 and H446, and this elevation was also associated with GGA concerntration. CONCLUSION:GGA is effective for the induction of Hsp90 in the SPCA-1 and H446 cell line. Up-regulated Hsp90 is associated with the chemoresistance to Cisplatin in SPCA-1and H446 cells.
Expression of Hsp90 protein detected by immunofluorescence in SPCA-1 and H446 cells (×400)
免疫荧光细胞化学法检测SPCA-1及H446细胞中不同浓度GGA作用下的Hsp90蛋白表达(×400)Expression of Hsp90 protein detected by immunofluorescence in SPCA-1 and H446 cells (×400)为了进一步确定Hsp90的蛋白表达水平变化的差异,采用Western blot杂交的方法来检测SPCA-1及H446各组细胞中Hsp90的相对表达量(图 2,图 3)。表 1显示,SPCA-1细胞中,当GGA的浓度为10 μM-1, 000 μM时,Hsp90蛋白表达量逐渐增高且随GGA呈浓度依赖性增高(除了10 μM与0 μM比较无统计学差别外),其表达水平与对照组相比提高了0.2倍-1.0倍。与SPCA-1细胞相似,在H446细胞中Hsp90蛋白表达量也与GGA呈浓度依赖性增加,分别与对照组相比提高了0.6倍-2.1倍(GGA浓度为100 μM-1, 000 μM时)。
Expression of Hsp90 protein in SPCA-1 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrations. A: Western blot results of Hsp90 protein in SPCA-1 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrations (0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM) for 6 h; B: Bar graph showing the relative level of Hsp90 protein evaluated using the ratio of of IODHsp90/IOD.
Expression of Hsp90 protein in H446 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrations. A: Western blot results of Hsp90 protein in H446 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrations (0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM) for 6 h; B: Bar graph showing the relative level of Hsp90 protein evaluated using the ratio of of IODHsp90/IOD.
1
不同浓度GGA诱导下SPCA-1、H446细胞Hsp90蛋白水平的相对表达
Expression of Hsp90 protein in SPCA-1 and H446 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrations
GGA (μM)
OD
SPCA-1
H446
Graph showing the relative level of Hsp90 protein evaluated using the ratio of IODHsp90/IODβ-actin. Compare with 0 μM,*P < 0.05,#P > 0.05.
0
1.180,0±0.113,6*
1.558,9±0.148,0*
10
1.393,8±0.178,9#
0.974,9±0.052,0*
50
1.494,6±0.113,6*
1.482,6±0.087,8*
100
1.757,7±0.227,9*
2.477,8±0.123,9*
500
2.127,7±0.161,4*
2.601,5±0.135,0*
1,000
2.331,3±0.098,8*
4.847,8±0.262,3*
不同浓度GGA诱导下SPCA-1细胞中Hsp90蛋白水平的表达。A:Western blot测定不同GGA浓度(0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM)作用6 h后SPCA-1细胞中的Hsp90蛋白水平的表达;B:柱状图示Hsp90相对β-actin的表达量。Expression of Hsp90 protein in SPCA-1 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrations. A: Western blot results of Hsp90 protein in SPCA-1 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrations (0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM) for 6 h; B: Bar graph showing the relative level of Hsp90 protein evaluated using the ratio of of IODHsp90/IOD.不同浓度GGA诱导下H446细胞中Hsp90蛋白水平的表达。A:Western blot测定不同GGA浓度(0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM)作用6 h后H446细胞中的Hsp90蛋白水平的表达;B:柱状图示Hsp90相对β-actin的表达量。Expression of Hsp90 protein in H446 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrations. A: Western blot results of Hsp90 protein in H446 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrations (0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM) for 6 h; B: Bar graph showing the relative level of Hsp90 protein evaluated using the ratio of of IODHsp90/IOD.不同浓度GGA诱导下SPCA-1、H446细胞Hsp90蛋白水平的相对表达Expression of Hsp90 protein in SPCA-1 and H446 cells exposed to GGA at different concentrationsGGA可以诱导人肺腺癌细胞SPCA-1及小细胞肺癌细胞H446中Hsp90的表达。两种细胞系中,在一定范围内,Hsp90的表达在蛋白水平随诱导剂呈浓度依赖性的上调。在SPCA-1细胞,当GGA浓度在50 μM时开始出现诱导效应,在1, 000 μM时达到最大效应(与对照组相比提高了1.0倍);在H446细胞中,Hsp90的表达与其相似,但在GGA浓度为100 μM时才开始出现诱导效应,在1, 000 μM时达到最大效应(与对照组相比提高了2.1倍)。统计学分析显示,在非小细胞肺癌SPCA-1中,Hsp90的表达与诱导剂的浓度梯度依赖性更明显。
Survival curves of SPCA-1 and H446 cells to cisplatin after being induced by GGA at different concentrations. A: Graph showing the survival curves of SPCA-1 cells to cisplatin after being induced by GGA at different concentrations (0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM) for 6 h; B: Graph showing the survival curves of H446 cells to cisplatin after being induced by GGA at different concentrations (0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM) for 6 h.
不同浓度GGA诱导下的SPCA-1及H446细胞对顺铂的生存曲线。A:图示不同GGA浓度(0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM)作用6 h后SPCA-1细胞对顺铂的生存率;B:图示不同GGA浓度(0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM)作用6 h后H446细胞对顺铂的生存率。Survival curves of SPCA-1 and H446 cells to cisplatin after being induced by GGA at different concentrations. A: Graph showing the survival curves of SPCA-1 cells to cisplatin after being induced by GGA at different concentrations (0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM) for 6 h; B: Graph showing the survival curves of H446 cells to cisplatin after being induced by GGA at different concentrations (0 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 500 μM, 1, 000 μM) for 6 h.
Authors: Andrea D Basso; David B Solit; Gabriela Chiosis; Banabihari Giri; Philip Tsichlis; Neal Rosen Journal: J Biol Chem Date: 2002-08-09 Impact factor: 5.157