Preliminary results from disinfection of irreversible hydrocolloid impressions.

The virucidal efficacy of germicides acting on an irreversible hydrocolloid surface is not known. Tests that are currently performed on germicides do not simulate the conditions under which the germicides are often used. One major concern for the dental profession is the disinfection of dental impressions, particularly irreversible hydrocolloid impressions. This study was designed to test the biocidal action of germicides against an enveloped virus on an irreversible hydrocolloid surface. The disinfection model, which was developed to simulate clinical conditions, specified the use of vesicular stomatitus virus, an animal virus amenable to safe handling. A 0.5% sodium hypochlorite spray inactivated the virus when the spray was allowed to remain on the impression 3 to 10 minutes. The iodophor disinfectant required a 3- to 10-minute immersion for total inactivation. Although 2% glutaraldehyde achieved total viral inactivation in less than 1 minute, the authors conclude that short disinfectant sprays, in general, are not an appropriate disinfection method.