Literature DB >> 21627751

The clinical features and management of testicular germ cell tumours in patients aged 60 years and older.

Matthew J Wheater1, James Manners, Luke Nolan, Peter D Simmonds, Matthew C Hayes, Graham M Mead.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: What's known on the subject ? and What does the study add? The treatment of younger men with testicular germ cell cancers is well documented with established intensive chemotherapy regimens for those with advanced disease. Although the majority of patients present in the third or fourth decade, men also present in later life. These patients are typically excluded from clinical trials and there are no contemporary published series describing their management. This series describes the management of older patients with testicular germ cell tumours at both early and advanced stages of disease. Patients with stage I seminoma can be safely managed with all recognised treatment strategies and state I non-seminomas were managed with surveillance. Cure can still be achieved in older patients with advance germ cell tumours however chemotherapy regimens developed in younger patients must be tailored to the presence of co-morbidity.
OBJECTIVES: • To review the practice of a large referral centre for the management of older patients with testicular germ cell cancer (GCC). • There are few published data available on the management of testicular GCC in elderly patients, who often have medical comorbidities and have been excluded from clinical trials. PATIENTS AND METHODS: • We reviewed our prospectively collected database for patients presenting with GCC who were aged ≥60 years. • Details of presentation, management and outcome were recorded.
RESULTS: • In total, 60 patients aged ≥60 years were identified from 1461 patients treated with GCC from 1979-2005, representing 4% of the total population. • Median age was 67 years, 44 had seminoma (73%) and 16 had non-seminoma histology (27%). • Stage I seminoma patients were managed with surveillance, adjuvant radiotherapy and adjuvant carboplatin. All stage I non-seminomas underwent surveillance. • In total, 15 patients received systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease with modified bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin; etoposide and cisplatin; carboplatin-based regimens; or other combinations. Toxicity was manageable, with no toxic deaths. • In total, four patients (6.7%) died of GCC.
CONCLUSIONS: • In elderly patients, GCC should be managed with curative intent. • Conventional therapies are tolerable for most men with stage I seminoma. In metastatic disease, comorbidity may necessitate treatment modifications. • Most patients are cured with manageable toxicity.
© 2011 THE AUTHORS. BJU INTERNATIONAL © 2011 BJU INTERNATIONAL.

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Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21627751     DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10252.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BJU Int        ISSN: 1464-4096            Impact factor:   5.588


  5 in total

1.  Administration of high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell support in patients 40 years of age or older with advanced germ cell tumours: a retrospective study from the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation database.

Authors:  A Necchi; S Lo Vullo; G Rosti; M Badoglio; P Giannatempo; D Raggi; S Secondino; L Mariani; F Lanza; P Pedrazzoli
Journal:  Bone Marrow Transplant       Date:  2017-06-05       Impact factor: 5.483

2.  Long-term administration of single-agent carboplatin (AUC 4) for advanced testicular seminoma safely achieved complete response in an 80-year-old man with chronic heart failure: A case report.

Authors:  Hiroki Fukuhara; Mayu Yagi; Kaoru Ando; Yoshihiko Tomita
Journal:  Can Urol Assoc J       Date:  2014-11       Impact factor: 1.862

3.  Testicular Germ-Cell Tumours: A Descriptive Analysis of Clinical Characteristics at First Presentation.

Authors:  Klaus-Peter Dieckmann; Hanna Richter-Simonsen; Magdalena Kulejewski; Raphael Ikogho; Henrik Zecha; Petra Anheuser; Uwe Pichlmeier; Hendrik Isbarn
Journal:  Urol Int       Date:  2018-04-12       Impact factor: 2.089

4.  Classic Testicular Seminoma in Men Aged 50 Years or Over: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Rawad Abou Zahr; Khalil Chalhoub; Imad Matta; Sawsan Horani; Zarouhie Bedoyan; Georges El Hachem; Imad Ghantous; Michel Jabbour
Journal:  Case Rep Urol       Date:  2019-11-24

Review 5.  Testicular tumors in the "elderly" population.

Authors:  Simona Secondino; Giovanni Rosti; Antonino C Tralongo; Franco Nolè; Domiziana Alaimo; Ornella Carminati; Richard Lawrence John Naspro; Paolo Pedrazzoli
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2022-09-16       Impact factor: 5.738

  5 in total

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