PROBLEM: To investigate the role of antithyroid autoantibodies (ATA) in recurrent miscarriage (RM). METHODS: In this case-control study, a total of 160 women with RM and 100 healthy women were investigated for the presence of serum ATA directed against thyreoglobulin (TG-Ab), thyroid peroxidase (TPO-Ab) and TSH receptor (TSHr-Ab), which were determined by either chemiluminescence or radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: Antithyroid autoantibodies were detected in 46 (28.75%) women with RM and in 13 (13%) women of the control group (P < 0.05). The frequencies for TG-Ab and TPO-Ab were higher in RM than in control women. Among the women of RM group, 91.3% of ATA+ women were positive also for other autoantibodies. The majority of study women were euthyroid. CONCLUSIONS: Antithyroid autoantibodies, particularly TG-Ab, are associated with RM and could be an expression of a more general maternal immune system abnormality leading to RM. ATA could have a role in RM irrespective of thyroid hormone status.
PROBLEM: To investigate the role of antithyroid autoantibodies (ATA) in recurrent miscarriage (RM). METHODS: In this case-control study, a total of 160 women with RM and 100 healthy women were investigated for the presence of serum ATA directed against thyreoglobulin (TG-Ab), thyroid peroxidase (TPO-Ab) and TSH receptor (TSHr-Ab), which were determined by either chemiluminescence or radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: Antithyroid autoantibodies were detected in 46 (28.75%) women with RM and in 13 (13%) women of the control group (P < 0.05). The frequencies for TG-Ab and TPO-Ab were higher in RM than in control women. Among the women of RM group, 91.3% of ATA+ women were positive also for other autoantibodies. The majority of study women were euthyroid. CONCLUSIONS: Antithyroid autoantibodies, particularly TG-Ab, are associated with RM and could be an expression of a more general maternal immune system abnormality leading to RM. ATA could have a role in RM irrespective of thyroid hormone status.
Authors: David Unuane; Brigitte Velkeniers; Ellen Anckaert; Johan Schiettecatte; Herman Tournaye; Patrick Haentjens; Kris Poppe Journal: Thyroid Date: 2013-08 Impact factor: 6.568
Authors: Michael R Strug; Ren-Wei Su; Tae Hoon Kim; Alessandro Mauriello; Carlo Ticconi; Bruce A Lessey; Steven L Young; Jeong Mook Lim; Jae-Wook Jeong; Asgerally T Fazleabas Journal: FASEB J Date: 2018-01-08 Impact factor: 5.191
Authors: N Rosato; E Piccione; V Bruno; M D'Orazio; C Ticconi; P Abundo; S Riccio; E Martinelli; E Zupi; A Pietropolli Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2020-05-14 Impact factor: 4.996