Literature DB >> 21600224

Genetics of leukocyte telomere length and its role in atherosclerosis.

Abraham Aviv1.   

Abstract

Humans display a large inter-individual variation in leukocyte telomere length (LTL), which is influenced by heredity, sex, race/ethnicity, paternal age at conception and environmental exposures. LTL dynamics (birth LTL and its age-dependent attrition thereafter) mirror telomere dynamics in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). LTL at birth is evidently a major determinant of LTL throughout the human lifespan, such that individuals endowed with short (or long) LTL at birth probably have short (or long) LTL later in life. Therefore, the associations of short LTL with atherosclerosis and with diminished survival in the elderly may relate to short birth LTL, accelerated age-dependent LTL attrition, or both. The mechanisms underlying these associations are still not well understood, but they stem in part from genetic factors in control of telomere maintenance and the rate of HSC replication.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21600224      PMCID: PMC3202050          DOI: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2011.05.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mutat Res        ISSN: 0027-5107            Impact factor:   2.433


  132 in total

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4.  Telomerase activity in human germline and embryonic tissues and cells.

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Review 6.  Heart disease and aging.

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7.  Short telomeres are associated with increased carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive subjects.

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Review 4.  The impact of hypertension on leukocyte telomere length: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human studies.

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6.  Telomere-associated polymorphisms correlate with cardiovascular disease mortality in Caucasian women: the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Authors:  Andrea N Burnett-Hartman; Annette L Fitzpatrick; Richard A Kronmal; Bruce M Psaty; Nancy S Jenny; Josh C Bis; Russ P Tracy; Masayuki Kimura; Abraham Aviv
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9.  Leukocyte telomere length and age at menopause.

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10.  Lifespan adversity and later adulthood telomere length in the nationally representative US Health and Retirement Study.

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