Literature DB >> 21600016

Marked increase in etravirine and saquinavir plasma concentrations during atovaquone/proguanil prophylaxis.

Chiara Tommasi1, Rita Bellagamba, Massimo Tempestilli, Antonio D'Avolio, Anna L Gallo, Jelena Ivanovic, Emanuele Nicastri, Leopoldo P Pucillo, Pasquale Narciso.   

Abstract

The case of a 32-year-old Caucasian female with multi-drug resistant HIV-1 subtype B infection treated with a salvage regimen including maraviroc, raltegravir, etravirine and unboosted saquinavir who started atovaquone/proguanil prophylaxis, is reported. The potential interactions between atovaquone/proguanil and these anti-retroviral drugs are investigated. Pharmacokinetic analyses documented a marked increase in etravirine and saquinavir plasma concentrations (+55% and +274%, respectively), but not in raltegravir and maraviroc plasma concentrations. The evidence that atovaquone/proguanil significantly interacts with etravirine and saquinavir, but not with raltegravir and maraviroc, suggests that the mechanism of interaction is related to cytochrome P450.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21600016      PMCID: PMC3112458          DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-10-141

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Malar J        ISSN: 1475-2875            Impact factor:   2.979


  11 in total

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4.  HIV-1 protease inhibitors are substrates for the MDR1 multidrug transporter.

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7.  Human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors serve as substrates for multidrug transporter proteins MDR1 and MRP1 but retain antiviral efficacy in cell lines expressing these transporters.

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Review 8.  Maraviroc, a chemokine CCR5 receptor antagonist for the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS.

Authors:  Nicholas A Meanwell; John F Kadow
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Review 10.  Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of etravirine.

Authors:  Monika Schöller-Gyüre; Thomas N Kakuda; Araz Raoof; Goedele De Smedt; Richard M W Hoetelmans
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  4 in total

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Authors:  Gemma L Nixon; Darren M Moss; Alison E Shone; David G Lalloo; Nicholas Fisher; Paul M O'Neill; Stephen A Ward; Giancarlo A Biagini
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2.  Inhibition of Plasmodium Hepatic Infection by Antiretroviral Compounds.

Authors:  Marta Machado; Margarida Sanches-Vaz; João P Cruz; António M Mendes; Miguel Prudêncio
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4.  Atovaquone and quinine anti-malarials inhibit ATP binding cassette transporter activity.

Authors:  Sanna R Rijpma; Jeroen J M W van den Heuvel; Maarten van der Velden; Robert W Sauerwein; Frans G M Russel; Jan B Koenderink
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  4 in total

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