Literature DB >> 21592517

Distinct impact of imatinib on growth at prepubertal and pubertal ages of children with chronic myeloid leukemia.

Haruko Shima1, Mika Tokuyama, Akihiko Tanizawa, Chikako Tono, Kazuko Hamamoto, Hideki Muramatsu, Akihiro Watanabe, Noriko Hotta, Masaki Ito, Hidemitsu Kurosawa, Koji Kato, Masahito Tsurusawa, Keizo Horibe, Hiroyuki Shimada.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the extent of growth impairment resulting from imatinib treatment in children with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). STUDY
DESIGN: Clinical records of 48 chronic-phase CML children administered imatinib as the first-line therapy between 2001 and 2006 were analyzed retrospectively. Cumulative change in height was assessed using the height height-SDS and converted height data from age- and sex-adjusted Japanese norms.
RESULTS: A decrease in height-SDS was observed in 72.9% of children, with a median maximum reduction in height-SDS of 0.61 during imatinib treatment. Median follow-up time was 34 months (range, 10-88 months). Growth impairment was seen predominantly in children who started imatinib at a prepubertal age compared with those who started at pubertal age. Growth velocity tended to recuperate in prepubertal children with growth impairment, as they reached pubertal age, suggesting that imatinib had little impact on growth during puberty.
CONCLUSIONS: Growth impairment was a major adverse effect of long-term imatinib treatment in children with CML. We report the distinct inhibitory effect of imatinib on growth in prepubertal and pubertal children with CML. We should be aware of growth deceleration in children, especially in young children given imatinib before puberty and subjected to prolonged exposure.
Copyright © 2011 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21592517     DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.03.046

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr        ISSN: 0022-3476            Impact factor:   4.406


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