Literature DB >> 21589568

4-(1-Naphth-yl)benzonitrile.

Carlos F Lima, Ligia R Gomes, Luís M N B F Santos, John Nicolson Low.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(17)H(11)N, crystallizes with two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit which are linked by a weak C-H⋯N hydrogen bond. The dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring system in the two mol-ecules are 60.28 (3) and 60.79 (3)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by weak C-H⋯π inter-actions.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21589568      PMCID: PMC3011424          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810042108

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the structure of the related compound 1-(3,4,5-trimeth­oxy­phen­yl)naphthalene, see: Suthar et al. (2005 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C17H11N M = 229.27 Triclinic, a = 7.3387 (3) Å b = 11.3461 (5) Å c = 15.5804 (7) Å α = 71.237 (2)° β = 89.981 (2)° γ = 87.647 (2)° V = 1227.22 (9) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.07 mm−1 T = 150 K 0.40 × 0.18 × 0.06 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004 ▶) T min = 0.972, T max = 0.996 17670 measured reflections 7450 independent reflections 5228 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.029

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.049 wR(F 2) = 0.135 S = 1.02 7450 reflections 325 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004 ▶); cell refinement: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and OSCAIL (McArdle et al., 2004 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810042108/fl2322sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810042108/fl2322Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C17H11NZ = 4
Mr = 229.27F(000) = 480
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.241 Mg m3
a = 7.3387 (3) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 11.3461 (5) ÅCell parameters from 414 reflections
c = 15.5804 (7) Åθ = 1.4–29.9°
α = 71.237 (2)°µ = 0.07 mm1
β = 89.981 (2)°T = 150 K
γ = 87.647 (2)°Plate, white
V = 1227.22 (9) Å30.40 × 0.18 × 0.06 mm
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer7450 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube5228 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.029
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1θmax = 30.6°, θmin = 1.4°
ω scansh = −10→8
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)k = −16→16
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.996l = −22→22
17670 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.135H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0657P)2 + 0.1709P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
7450 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
325 parametersΔρmax = 0.29 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.26 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C110.14757 (16)0.76418 (10)0.38598 (8)0.0221 (2)
C120.19777 (17)0.70862 (11)0.32255 (8)0.0269 (3)
H120.13400.63890.31940.032*
C130.34105 (18)0.75237 (12)0.26217 (8)0.0299 (3)
H130.37470.71090.22000.036*
C140.43179 (17)0.85400 (12)0.26389 (8)0.0286 (3)
H140.52840.88310.22290.034*
C150.47043 (18)1.02562 (12)0.32668 (9)0.0309 (3)
H150.56661.05540.28560.037*
C160.41930 (19)1.08849 (13)0.38456 (10)0.0336 (3)
H160.47881.16190.38320.040*
C170.27844 (18)1.04476 (12)0.44638 (9)0.0310 (3)
H170.24321.08890.48660.037*
C180.19164 (17)0.93904 (11)0.44906 (8)0.0255 (3)
H180.09740.91040.49160.031*
C190.24048 (15)0.87157 (10)0.38918 (8)0.0217 (2)
C1100.38284 (16)0.91668 (11)0.32656 (8)0.0241 (2)
C111−0.00642 (16)0.71497 (10)0.44700 (8)0.0222 (2)
C1120.01541 (17)0.67331 (11)0.54144 (8)0.0261 (3)
H1120.13170.67600.56740.031*
C113−0.12902 (17)0.62850 (11)0.59737 (8)0.0269 (3)
H113−0.11250.60140.66130.032*
C114−0.29969 (16)0.62316 (11)0.55959 (8)0.0240 (2)
C115−0.32370 (17)0.66236 (12)0.46573 (8)0.0274 (3)
H115−0.43950.65790.43990.033*
C116−0.17772 (17)0.70781 (12)0.41035 (8)0.0269 (3)
H116−0.19430.73460.34640.032*
C41−0.45145 (17)0.57807 (11)0.61786 (8)0.0266 (3)
N41−0.57332 (16)0.54308 (11)0.66387 (8)0.0347 (3)
C210.60833 (16)0.24602 (11)1.10821 (8)0.0226 (2)
C220.64704 (17)0.30616 (11)1.16966 (8)0.0271 (3)
H220.57130.37541.17110.032*
C230.79668 (18)0.26710 (12)1.23036 (9)0.0302 (3)
H230.82290.31161.27080.036*
C240.90385 (17)0.16564 (12)1.23120 (8)0.0291 (3)
H241.00430.13981.27240.035*
C250.97139 (17)−0.01063 (12)1.17380 (9)0.0308 (3)
H251.0713−0.03751.21520.037*
C260.93146 (18)−0.07747 (12)1.11799 (9)0.0333 (3)
H261.0023−0.15081.12130.040*
C270.78535 (18)−0.03792 (12)1.05543 (9)0.0299 (3)
H270.7582−0.08481.01670.036*
C280.68220 (16)0.06749 (11)1.05006 (8)0.0251 (2)
H280.58480.09341.00710.030*
C290.71839 (16)0.13901 (11)1.10776 (8)0.0221 (2)
C2100.86654 (16)0.09829 (11)1.17107 (8)0.0245 (2)
C2110.44769 (16)0.29091 (10)1.04619 (8)0.0221 (2)
C2120.46649 (17)0.33005 (11)0.95198 (8)0.0256 (2)
H2120.58390.32710.92680.031*
C2130.31684 (17)0.37292 (11)0.89494 (8)0.0255 (2)
H2130.33100.39870.83100.031*
C2140.14495 (17)0.37801 (10)0.93206 (8)0.0234 (2)
C2150.12375 (17)0.34016 (12)1.02594 (8)0.0264 (3)
H2150.00660.34401.05110.032*
C2160.27502 (17)0.29704 (11)1.08210 (8)0.0262 (3)
H2160.26080.27131.14600.031*
C42−0.01204 (17)0.42267 (11)0.87356 (8)0.0260 (3)
N42−0.13766 (16)0.45805 (11)0.82711 (8)0.0352 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C110.0239 (5)0.0214 (5)0.0193 (5)0.0010 (4)0.0004 (4)−0.0047 (4)
C120.0319 (6)0.0242 (6)0.0249 (6)0.0016 (5)0.0000 (5)−0.0087 (5)
C130.0358 (7)0.0313 (7)0.0235 (6)0.0072 (5)0.0024 (5)−0.0112 (5)
C140.0270 (6)0.0335 (7)0.0221 (6)0.0040 (5)0.0053 (5)−0.0050 (5)
C150.0267 (6)0.0303 (7)0.0320 (7)−0.0046 (5)0.0050 (5)−0.0047 (5)
C160.0328 (7)0.0277 (7)0.0409 (8)−0.0076 (5)0.0030 (6)−0.0110 (6)
C170.0326 (7)0.0295 (7)0.0352 (7)−0.0030 (5)0.0030 (6)−0.0161 (6)
C180.0253 (6)0.0263 (6)0.0257 (6)−0.0025 (5)0.0038 (5)−0.0091 (5)
C190.0212 (5)0.0224 (5)0.0201 (5)0.0016 (4)−0.0004 (4)−0.0053 (4)
C1100.0221 (5)0.0257 (6)0.0217 (6)0.0014 (4)0.0009 (4)−0.0041 (5)
C1110.0253 (6)0.0193 (5)0.0215 (5)−0.0015 (4)0.0009 (4)−0.0057 (4)
C1120.0257 (6)0.0282 (6)0.0220 (6)−0.0038 (5)−0.0032 (5)−0.0042 (5)
C1130.0304 (6)0.0274 (6)0.0200 (6)−0.0032 (5)−0.0016 (5)−0.0035 (5)
C1140.0261 (6)0.0201 (5)0.0250 (6)−0.0026 (4)0.0024 (5)−0.0059 (5)
C1150.0252 (6)0.0303 (6)0.0268 (6)−0.0033 (5)−0.0030 (5)−0.0089 (5)
C1160.0292 (6)0.0305 (6)0.0204 (6)−0.0017 (5)−0.0029 (5)−0.0073 (5)
C410.0280 (6)0.0247 (6)0.0261 (6)−0.0014 (5)−0.0005 (5)−0.0067 (5)
N410.0327 (6)0.0354 (6)0.0344 (6)−0.0034 (5)0.0042 (5)−0.0089 (5)
C210.0239 (5)0.0225 (6)0.0202 (5)−0.0044 (4)0.0023 (4)−0.0050 (4)
C220.0316 (6)0.0248 (6)0.0260 (6)−0.0052 (5)0.0025 (5)−0.0094 (5)
C230.0350 (7)0.0338 (7)0.0245 (6)−0.0108 (5)0.0014 (5)−0.0122 (5)
C240.0268 (6)0.0353 (7)0.0235 (6)−0.0074 (5)−0.0025 (5)−0.0064 (5)
C250.0255 (6)0.0322 (7)0.0299 (7)0.0016 (5)−0.0014 (5)−0.0038 (5)
C260.0317 (7)0.0291 (7)0.0375 (7)0.0058 (5)0.0014 (6)−0.0092 (6)
C270.0307 (6)0.0289 (6)0.0323 (7)−0.0004 (5)0.0022 (5)−0.0130 (5)
C280.0242 (6)0.0266 (6)0.0252 (6)−0.0022 (5)0.0005 (5)−0.0092 (5)
C290.0217 (5)0.0232 (6)0.0199 (5)−0.0038 (4)0.0024 (4)−0.0047 (4)
C2100.0220 (5)0.0272 (6)0.0217 (6)−0.0053 (5)0.0019 (5)−0.0034 (5)
C2110.0253 (6)0.0199 (5)0.0215 (6)−0.0019 (4)0.0019 (4)−0.0071 (4)
C2120.0251 (6)0.0271 (6)0.0235 (6)−0.0019 (5)0.0053 (5)−0.0066 (5)
C2130.0305 (6)0.0252 (6)0.0195 (5)−0.0021 (5)0.0034 (5)−0.0055 (5)
C2140.0280 (6)0.0193 (5)0.0221 (6)−0.0017 (4)−0.0002 (5)−0.0056 (4)
C2150.0244 (6)0.0296 (6)0.0241 (6)−0.0003 (5)0.0050 (5)−0.0074 (5)
C2160.0295 (6)0.0288 (6)0.0188 (5)−0.0001 (5)0.0034 (5)−0.0057 (5)
C420.0309 (6)0.0250 (6)0.0215 (6)−0.0028 (5)0.0030 (5)−0.0063 (5)
N420.0352 (6)0.0409 (7)0.0275 (6)−0.0007 (5)−0.0019 (5)−0.0085 (5)
C11—C121.3753 (16)C21—C221.3782 (16)
C11—C191.4351 (16)C21—C291.4323 (16)
C11—C1111.4840 (17)C21—C2111.4892 (15)
C12—C131.4067 (18)C22—C231.4099 (17)
C12—H120.9500C22—H220.9500
C13—C141.3627 (19)C23—C241.3638 (18)
C13—H130.9500C23—H230.9500
C14—C1101.4190 (17)C24—C2101.4194 (17)
C14—H140.9500C24—H240.9500
C15—C161.3618 (19)C25—C261.3638 (19)
C15—C1101.4170 (18)C25—C2101.4175 (17)
C15—H150.9500C25—H250.9500
C16—C171.4059 (19)C26—C271.4074 (18)
C16—H160.9500C26—H260.9500
C17—C181.3700 (18)C27—C281.3681 (16)
C17—H170.9500C27—H270.9500
C18—C191.4219 (16)C28—C291.4228 (16)
C18—H180.9500C28—H280.9500
C19—C1101.4239 (17)C29—C2101.4264 (15)
C111—C1161.3970 (16)C211—C2161.3932 (17)
C111—C1121.4003 (16)C211—C2121.3987 (16)
C112—C1131.3784 (18)C212—C2131.3824 (16)
C112—H1120.9500C212—H2120.9500
C113—C1141.3959 (17)C213—C2141.3944 (17)
C113—H1130.9500C213—H2130.9500
C114—C1151.3938 (17)C214—C2151.3961 (17)
C114—C411.4400 (18)C214—C421.4390 (16)
C115—C1161.3845 (18)C215—C2161.3849 (16)
C115—H1150.9500C215—H2150.9500
C116—H1160.9500C216—H2160.9500
C41—N411.1477 (17)C42—N421.1480 (16)
C12—C11—C19119.21 (11)C22—C21—C29119.52 (10)
C12—C11—C111119.27 (11)C22—C21—C211119.00 (10)
C19—C11—C111121.47 (10)C29—C21—C211121.43 (10)
C11—C12—C13121.72 (12)C21—C22—C23121.39 (11)
C11—C12—H12119.1C21—C22—H22119.3
C13—C12—H12119.1C23—C22—H22119.3
C14—C13—C12120.26 (11)C24—C23—C22120.24 (11)
C14—C13—H13119.9C24—C23—H23119.9
C12—C13—H13119.9C22—C23—H23119.9
C13—C14—C110120.38 (12)C23—C24—C210120.54 (11)
C13—C14—H14119.8C23—C24—H24119.7
C110—C14—H14119.8C210—C24—H24119.7
C16—C15—C110121.25 (13)C26—C25—C210121.17 (11)
C16—C15—H15119.4C26—C25—H25119.4
C110—C15—H15119.4C210—C25—H25119.4
C15—C16—C17119.98 (12)C25—C26—C27120.08 (11)
C15—C16—H16120.0C25—C26—H26120.0
C17—C16—H16120.0C27—C26—H26120.0
C18—C17—C16120.56 (12)C28—C27—C26120.48 (12)
C18—C17—H17119.7C28—C27—H27119.8
C16—C17—H17119.7C26—C27—H27119.8
C17—C18—C19121.00 (12)C27—C28—C29121.11 (11)
C17—C18—H18119.5C27—C28—H28119.4
C19—C18—H18119.5C29—C28—H28119.4
C18—C19—C110118.11 (11)C28—C29—C210118.10 (10)
C18—C19—C11123.17 (11)C28—C29—C21123.21 (10)
C110—C19—C11118.65 (10)C210—C29—C21118.62 (10)
C15—C110—C14121.12 (12)C25—C210—C24121.30 (11)
C15—C110—C19119.10 (11)C25—C210—C29119.05 (11)
C14—C110—C19119.76 (11)C24—C210—C29119.64 (11)
C116—C111—C112118.44 (11)C216—C211—C212118.85 (11)
C116—C111—C11119.89 (10)C216—C211—C21119.74 (10)
C112—C111—C11121.66 (10)C212—C211—C21121.40 (11)
C113—C112—C111121.08 (11)C213—C212—C211120.99 (11)
C113—C112—H112119.5C213—C212—H212119.5
C111—C112—H112119.5C211—C212—H212119.5
C112—C113—C114119.70 (11)C212—C213—C214119.39 (11)
C112—C113—H113120.1C212—C213—H213120.3
C114—C113—H113120.1C214—C213—H213120.3
C115—C114—C113120.15 (12)C213—C214—C215120.43 (11)
C115—C114—C41120.03 (11)C213—C214—C42120.02 (11)
C113—C114—C41119.82 (11)C215—C214—C42119.55 (11)
C116—C115—C114119.55 (11)C216—C215—C214119.44 (11)
C116—C115—H115120.2C216—C215—H215120.3
C114—C115—H115120.2C214—C215—H215120.3
C115—C116—C111121.07 (11)C215—C216—C211120.91 (11)
C115—C116—H116119.5C215—C216—H216119.5
C111—C116—H116119.5C211—C216—H216119.5
N41—C41—C114179.38 (15)N42—C42—C214179.76 (18)
C19—C11—C12—C131.65 (17)C29—C21—C22—C232.10 (19)
C111—C11—C12—C13179.14 (10)C211—C21—C22—C23179.58 (12)
C11—C12—C13—C14−1.52 (18)C21—C22—C23—C24−2.0 (2)
C12—C13—C14—C1100.03 (18)C22—C23—C24—C2100.1 (2)
C110—C15—C16—C170.7 (2)C210—C25—C26—C270.8 (2)
C15—C16—C17—C180.0 (2)C25—C26—C27—C28−0.1 (2)
C16—C17—C18—C19−0.49 (19)C26—C27—C28—C29−0.6 (2)
C17—C18—C19—C1100.27 (17)C27—C28—C29—C2100.50 (18)
C17—C18—C19—C11−176.63 (11)C27—C28—C29—C21−176.45 (12)
C12—C11—C19—C18176.55 (11)C22—C21—C29—C28176.52 (12)
C111—C11—C19—C18−0.88 (17)C211—C21—C29—C28−0.89 (18)
C12—C11—C19—C110−0.34 (16)C22—C21—C29—C210−0.41 (18)
C111—C11—C19—C110−177.77 (10)C211—C21—C29—C210−177.83 (11)
C16—C15—C110—C14177.62 (12)C26—C25—C210—C24177.80 (13)
C16—C15—C110—C19−0.89 (18)C26—C25—C210—C29−0.9 (2)
C13—C14—C110—C15−177.25 (11)C23—C24—C210—C25−177.11 (13)
C13—C14—C110—C191.25 (17)C23—C24—C210—C291.55 (19)
C18—C19—C110—C150.40 (16)C28—C29—C210—C250.21 (18)
C11—C19—C110—C15177.45 (10)C21—C29—C210—C25177.31 (11)
C18—C19—C110—C14−178.13 (10)C28—C29—C210—C24−178.48 (11)
C11—C19—C110—C14−1.08 (16)C21—C29—C210—C24−1.38 (18)
C12—C11—C111—C116−56.88 (15)C22—C21—C211—C216−57.00 (16)
C19—C11—C111—C116120.55 (12)C29—C21—C211—C216120.43 (13)
C12—C11—C111—C112122.22 (12)C22—C21—C211—C212121.53 (13)
C19—C11—C111—C112−60.36 (15)C29—C21—C211—C212−61.03 (16)
C116—C111—C112—C113−1.28 (18)C216—C211—C212—C213−0.71 (18)
C11—C111—C112—C113179.61 (11)C21—C211—C212—C213−179.26 (11)
C111—C112—C113—C1140.66 (18)C211—C212—C213—C2140.49 (18)
C112—C113—C114—C1150.34 (18)C212—C213—C214—C215−0.03 (18)
C112—C113—C114—C41−179.11 (11)C212—C213—C214—C42179.87 (11)
C113—C114—C115—C116−0.69 (18)C213—C214—C215—C216−0.20 (18)
C41—C114—C115—C116178.75 (11)C42—C214—C215—C216179.90 (11)
C114—C115—C116—C1110.05 (18)C214—C215—C216—C211−0.03 (19)
C112—C111—C116—C1150.92 (18)C212—C211—C216—C2150.47 (18)
C11—C111—C116—C115−179.96 (11)C21—C211—C216—C215179.05 (11)
Cg1, Cg3, Cg5, Cg6 and Cg7 are the centroids of the C11–C110, C111–C116, C21–C210, C28–C210 and C211–C216 rings, respectively.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C113—H113···N420.952.583.4804 (17)158
C14—H14···Cg6i0.952.993.9165 (14)165
C15—H15···Cg5i0.952.513.4128 (14)160
C17—H17···Cg3ii0.952.863.6648 (15)144
C25—H25···Cg1iii0.952.523.4155 (14)158
C27—H27···Cg7iv0.952.913.7205 (15)144
C115—H115···Cg1v0.952.813.5935 (13)141
C215—H215···Cg5v0.952.773.5740 (13)143
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1, Cg3, Cg5, Cg6 and Cg7 are the centroids of the C11–C110, C111–C116, C21–C210, C28–C210 and C211–C216 rings, respectively.

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
C113—H113⋯N420.952.583.4804 (17)158
C14—H14⋯Cg6i0.952.993.9165 (14)165
C15—H15⋯Cg5i0.952.513.4128 (14)160
C17—H17⋯Cg3ii0.952.863.6648 (15)144
C25—H25⋯Cg1iii0.952.523.4155 (14)158
C27—H27⋯Cg7iv0.952.913.7205 (15)144
C115—H115⋯Cg1v0.952.813.5935 (13)141
C215—H215⋯Cg5v0.952.773.5740 (13)143

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

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