Literature DB >> 21589532

(9H-Carbazol-9-ylmeth-yl)diethyl-amine.

Wei-Jin Gu1, Zi-Ting Lin, Bing-Xiang Wang.   

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(17)H(20)N(2), contains two mol-ecules, whose bond lengths and angles differ only slightly. In the crystal, neighbouring mol-ecules form pillar structures via edge-to-face π-π stacking inter-actions [edge-to-face distances = 3.538 (3) and 3.496 (3)Å].

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21589532      PMCID: PMC3011667          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810047197

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

Carbazole-based compounds are widely used in OLEDs as emitters because of their intense luminescence, see: Adhikari et al. (2007 ▶); Liu et al. (2006 ▶); Palayangoda et al. (2008 ▶) and as organic fluorescence probes, see: Hao et al. (2010 ▶); Pappayee & Mishra, (2000 ▶). For our studies of organic fluorescence probes, see: Shen et al. (2006 ▶, 2008 ▶). For the preparation of the title compound, see: Gu et al. (1997 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C17H20N2 M = 252.35 Monoclinic, a = 24.338 (2) Å b = 6.3216 (11) Å c = 19.133 (2) Å β = 104.109 (2)° V = 2854.9 (6) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.07 mm−1 T = 291 K 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.22 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000 ▶) T min = 0.981, T max = 0.985 13429 measured reflections 5463 independent reflections 3052 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.039

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048 wR(F 2) = 0.120 S = 1.06 5463 reflections 347 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) ▶; program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810047197/hg2745sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810047197/hg2745Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C17H20N2F(000) = 1088
Mr = 252.35Dx = 1.174 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 1470 reflections
a = 24.338 (2) Åθ = 2.2–21.0°
b = 6.3216 (11) ŵ = 0.07 mm1
c = 19.133 (2) ÅT = 291 K
β = 104.109 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 2854.9 (6) Å30.28 × 0.24 × 0.22 mm
Z = 8
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer5463 independent reflections
Radiation source: sealed tube3052 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.039
phi and ω scansθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 0.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000)h = −25→29
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.985k = −7→7
13429 measured reflectionsl = −22→18
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.120H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.06w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.05P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5463 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
347 parametersΔρmax = 0.16 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.18 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.Least-squares planes (x,y,z in crystal coordinates) and deviations from them (* indicates atom used to define plane)8.9285(0.0063)x - 3.2585(0.0028)y + 12.6587(0.0061)z = 2.4983(0.0046)* -0.0251 (0.0014) N1 * -0.0167 (0.0017) C1 * 0.0499 (0.0017) C2 * 0.0607 (0.0018) C3 * -0.0014 (0.0018) C4 * -0.0354 (0.0017) C5 * -0.0486 (0.0017) C6 * -0.0407 (0.0017) C7 * 0.0096 (0.0017) C8 * 0.0577 (0.0017) C9 * 0.0343 (0.0017) C10 * -0.0110 (0.0016) C11 * -0.0333 (0.0017) C12Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.03748.9285(0.0063)x + 3.2585(0.0028)y + 12.6588(0.0061)z = 11.1303(0.0032)Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 62.06 (0.03)* 0.0251 (0.0014) N1_$1 * 0.0167 (0.0017) C1_$1 * -0.0499 (0.0017) C2_$1 * -0.0607 (0.0018) C3_$1 * 0.0014 (0.0018) C4_$1 * 0.0354 (0.0017) C5_$1 * 0.0486 (0.0017) C6_$1 * 0.0407 (0.0017) C7_$1 * -0.0096 (0.0017) C8_$1 * -0.0577 (0.0017) C9_$1 * -0.0343 (0.0017) C10_$1 * 0.0110 (0.0016) C11_$1 * 0.0333 (0.0017) C12_$1Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0374-17.1148(0.0065)x + 3.2280(0.0027)y + 12.4596(0.0056)z = 1.3402(0.0013)Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 67.15 (0.03)* -0.0095 (0.0014) N3 * -0.0154 (0.0016) C18 * -0.0081 (0.0017) C19 * 0.0048 (0.0018) C20 * 0.0356 (0.0017) C21 * 0.0196 (0.0016) C22 * -0.0218 (0.0017) C23 * -0.0287 (0.0017) C24 * -0.0272 (0.0016) C25 * -0.0051 (0.0017) C26 * 0.0333 (0.0018) C27 * 0.0347 (0.0016) C28 * -0.0123 (0.0016) C29Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0225-17.1148(0.0065)x - 3.2280(0.0027)y + 12.4596(0.0056)z = 3.2755(0.0028)Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 61.41 (0.03)* 0.0095 (0.0014) N3_$2 * 0.0154 (0.0016) C18_$2 * 0.0081 (0.0017) C19_$2 * -0.0048 (0.0018) C20_$2 * -0.0356 (0.0017) C21_$2 * -0.0196 (0.0016) C22_$2 * 0.0218 (0.0017) C23_$2 * 0.0287 (0.0017) C24_$2 * 0.0272 (0.0016) C25_$2 * 0.0051 (0.0017) C26_$2 * -0.0333 (0.0018) C27_$2 * -0.0347 (0.0016) C28_$2 * 0.0123 (0.0016) C29_$2Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0225
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.36426 (8)0.9208 (3)0.17614 (10)0.0376 (4)
C20.31632 (9)0.8391 (4)0.19419 (11)0.0458 (5)
H20.30060.71120.17520.055*
C30.29289 (10)0.9544 (4)0.24125 (11)0.0539 (6)
H30.26100.90270.25430.065*
C40.31618 (11)1.1462 (4)0.26928 (12)0.0580 (6)
H40.29901.22260.29960.070*
C50.36412 (10)1.2249 (3)0.25303 (10)0.0469 (5)
H50.37991.35130.27330.056*
C60.38897 (8)1.1136 (3)0.20581 (10)0.0395 (5)
C70.43876 (9)1.1426 (3)0.17880 (10)0.0380 (5)
C80.48144 (10)1.2920 (3)0.19114 (11)0.0440 (5)
H80.48041.40630.22140.053*
C90.52563 (9)1.2705 (3)0.15822 (12)0.0489 (6)
H90.55471.36980.16710.059*
C100.52730 (9)1.1005 (3)0.11143 (12)0.0471 (5)
H100.55701.09000.08890.057*
C110.48519 (9)0.9490 (3)0.09856 (10)0.0413 (5)
H110.48600.83600.06770.050*
C120.44188 (8)0.9704 (3)0.13283 (10)0.0363 (4)
C130.38250 (9)0.6526 (3)0.08628 (10)0.0390 (5)
H13A0.35190.57590.09930.047*
H13B0.41530.56010.09460.047*
C140.31317 (9)0.8340 (3)−0.00586 (11)0.0422 (5)
H14A0.31630.94320.03050.051*
H14B0.28170.7431−0.00280.051*
C150.30047 (10)0.9368 (3)−0.07941 (11)0.0494 (5)
H15A0.33291.0161−0.08460.074*
H15B0.26861.0299−0.08440.074*
H15C0.29190.8295−0.11600.074*
C160.35944 (9)0.5149 (3)−0.03411 (11)0.0446 (5)
H16A0.34320.5523−0.08410.054*
H16B0.33310.4205−0.01900.054*
C170.41427 (9)0.3987 (3)−0.02917 (12)0.0468 (5)
H17A0.44360.4985−0.03110.070*
H17B0.40980.3016−0.06870.070*
H17C0.42440.32200.01540.070*
C180.04584 (8)0.0516 (3)0.15594 (10)0.0351 (4)
C190.00476 (9)0.0810 (4)0.09248 (11)0.0446 (5)
H190.00560.19760.06310.053*
C20−0.03736 (9)−0.0685 (4)0.07439 (12)0.0520 (6)
H20−0.0650−0.05310.03150.062*
C21−0.04000 (9)−0.2432 (4)0.11849 (12)0.0522 (6)
H21−0.0696−0.33970.10530.063*
C220.00128 (8)−0.2722 (3)0.18142 (11)0.0436 (5)
H22−0.0001−0.38810.21090.052*
C230.04508 (8)−0.1255 (3)0.20027 (10)0.0364 (4)
C240.09355 (8)−0.1064 (3)0.26133 (10)0.0365 (4)
C250.11486 (9)−0.2287 (4)0.32240 (11)0.0446 (5)
H250.0971−0.35440.32950.054*
C260.16223 (9)−0.1619 (4)0.37195 (11)0.0503 (6)
H260.1768−0.24430.41250.060*
C270.18903 (9)0.0279 (4)0.36267 (11)0.0494 (5)
H270.22090.07080.39730.059*
C280.16878 (9)0.1523 (3)0.30273 (11)0.0431 (5)
H280.18650.27910.29680.052*
C290.12153 (8)0.0847 (3)0.25158 (10)0.0343 (4)
C300.10458 (9)0.3792 (3)0.15881 (11)0.0409 (5)
H30A0.12890.46080.19710.049*
H30B0.06940.45690.14220.049*
C310.12229 (10)0.5486 (4)0.05375 (12)0.0543 (6)
H31A0.08190.57570.03970.065*
H31B0.13450.51860.01010.065*
C320.15171 (11)0.7484 (3)0.08706 (14)0.0623 (7)
H32A0.14100.77850.13110.093*
H32B0.14080.86430.05420.093*
H32C0.19200.72920.09700.093*
C330.19210 (9)0.3007 (3)0.12612 (12)0.0464 (5)
H33A0.19460.17250.15460.056*
H33B0.21130.41220.15760.056*
C340.22266 (11)0.2653 (4)0.06688 (14)0.0658 (7)
H34A0.20160.16670.03240.099*
H34B0.25980.20940.08740.099*
H34C0.22590.39720.04340.099*
N10.39612 (7)0.8375 (2)0.13156 (8)0.0365 (4)
N20.36559 (6)0.7080 (2)0.00993 (8)0.0359 (4)
N30.09245 (7)0.1786 (2)0.18752 (8)0.0353 (4)
N40.13199 (7)0.3584 (2)0.09955 (9)0.0391 (4)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0431 (11)0.0382 (10)0.0286 (9)0.0088 (9)0.0031 (8)0.0040 (8)
C20.0447 (12)0.0515 (13)0.0404 (11)0.0040 (10)0.0085 (10)0.0047 (10)
C30.0502 (13)0.0698 (16)0.0412 (12)0.0061 (12)0.0100 (11)0.0061 (11)
C40.0629 (15)0.0736 (17)0.0377 (12)0.0200 (14)0.0129 (11)−0.0067 (12)
C50.0649 (15)0.0367 (11)0.0328 (10)0.0090 (10)−0.0003 (11)−0.0009 (9)
C60.0433 (11)0.0376 (11)0.0311 (9)0.0080 (9)−0.0037 (9)0.0007 (8)
C70.0425 (11)0.0332 (10)0.0303 (10)0.0068 (9)−0.0062 (8)0.0003 (8)
C80.0568 (13)0.0342 (10)0.0335 (10)0.0041 (10)−0.0032 (10)−0.0009 (8)
C90.0454 (12)0.0396 (11)0.0527 (13)−0.0095 (10)−0.0056 (11)0.0034 (10)
C100.0382 (11)0.0453 (12)0.0540 (13)−0.0005 (10)0.0036 (10)−0.0018 (10)
C110.0440 (11)0.0342 (11)0.0423 (11)0.0037 (9)0.0038 (10)−0.0023 (9)
C120.0346 (10)0.0307 (10)0.0384 (10)0.0082 (8)−0.0011 (8)0.0021 (8)
C130.0434 (11)0.0300 (9)0.0415 (11)0.0006 (9)0.0059 (9)−0.0054 (9)
C140.0420 (11)0.0409 (11)0.0405 (11)0.0065 (9)0.0039 (10)0.0005 (9)
C150.0531 (13)0.0404 (11)0.0490 (12)−0.0012 (10)0.0015 (10)0.0074 (9)
C160.0457 (12)0.0346 (10)0.0504 (11)0.0004 (9)0.0057 (10)−0.0151 (9)
C170.0482 (13)0.0360 (11)0.0533 (13)0.0020 (9)0.0071 (10)−0.0125 (9)
C180.0368 (10)0.0385 (10)0.0329 (9)0.0014 (8)0.0144 (9)−0.0014 (8)
C190.0453 (12)0.0541 (12)0.0358 (10)0.0013 (11)0.0126 (9)−0.0022 (9)
C200.0386 (12)0.0752 (16)0.0411 (11)0.0002 (11)0.0074 (10)−0.0129 (11)
C210.0415 (12)0.0636 (15)0.0562 (13)−0.0151 (11)0.0209 (11)−0.0211 (12)
C220.0447 (12)0.0429 (11)0.0499 (12)−0.0078 (10)0.0246 (11)−0.0083 (9)
C230.0372 (10)0.0412 (11)0.0350 (10)0.0002 (9)0.0168 (9)−0.0025 (9)
C240.0407 (11)0.0371 (10)0.0360 (10)0.0031 (9)0.0175 (9)−0.0021 (9)
C250.0480 (13)0.0478 (12)0.0436 (11)0.0107 (10)0.0216 (11)0.0070 (10)
C260.0487 (13)0.0693 (15)0.0370 (12)0.0180 (12)0.0180 (10)0.0081 (10)
C270.0374 (11)0.0752 (16)0.0353 (10)0.0007 (11)0.0080 (9)−0.0005 (11)
C280.0456 (12)0.0472 (12)0.0405 (11)−0.0020 (10)0.0180 (10)−0.0077 (9)
C290.0363 (10)0.0382 (10)0.0314 (9)0.0026 (8)0.0139 (8)0.0008 (8)
C300.0459 (11)0.0278 (10)0.0530 (12)0.0014 (9)0.0194 (10)−0.0005 (9)
C310.0524 (13)0.0558 (14)0.0514 (13)−0.0038 (11)0.0060 (11)0.0236 (11)
C320.0694 (17)0.0346 (12)0.0866 (18)0.0006 (11)0.0263 (14)0.0193 (12)
C330.0524 (13)0.0381 (11)0.0531 (13)0.0045 (10)0.0214 (11)0.0052 (9)
C340.0804 (19)0.0502 (14)0.0831 (18)0.0030 (13)0.0516 (16)0.0091 (13)
N10.0406 (9)0.0327 (8)0.0347 (9)0.0007 (7)0.0065 (7)−0.0038 (7)
N20.0356 (8)0.0309 (8)0.0367 (9)0.0040 (7)0.0003 (7)−0.0064 (7)
N30.0428 (9)0.0309 (8)0.0344 (8)−0.0010 (7)0.0135 (7)0.0030 (6)
N40.0481 (10)0.0327 (9)0.0389 (9)0.0014 (7)0.0151 (8)0.0065 (7)
C1—N11.389 (2)C18—C191.384 (3)
C1—C21.394 (3)C18—N31.401 (2)
C1—C61.415 (3)C18—C231.408 (3)
C2—C31.385 (3)C19—C201.375 (3)
C2—H20.9300C19—H190.9300
C3—C41.389 (3)C20—C211.401 (3)
C3—H30.9300C20—H200.9300
C4—C51.372 (3)C21—C221.380 (3)
C4—H40.9300C21—H210.9300
C5—C61.394 (3)C22—C231.392 (3)
C5—H50.9300C22—H220.9300
C6—C71.440 (3)C23—C241.449 (3)
C7—C81.381 (3)C24—C251.392 (3)
C7—C121.413 (3)C24—C291.421 (3)
C8—C91.379 (3)C25—C261.369 (3)
C8—H80.9300C25—H250.9300
C9—C101.406 (3)C26—C271.398 (3)
C9—H90.9300C26—H260.9300
C10—C111.380 (3)C27—C281.379 (3)
C10—H100.9300C27—H270.9300
C11—C121.377 (3)C28—C291.384 (3)
C11—H110.9300C28—H280.9300
C12—N11.390 (2)C29—N31.390 (2)
C13—N11.445 (2)C30—N31.440 (2)
C13—N21.460 (2)C30—N41.455 (2)
C13—H13A0.9700C30—H30A0.9700
C13—H13B0.9700C30—H30B0.9700
C14—N21.471 (2)C31—N41.473 (3)
C14—C151.512 (3)C31—C321.514 (3)
C14—H14A0.9700C31—H31A0.9700
C14—H14B0.9700C31—H31B0.9700
C15—H15A0.9600C32—H32A0.9600
C15—H15B0.9600C32—H32B0.9600
C15—H15C0.9600C32—H32C0.9600
C16—N21.470 (2)C33—N41.473 (3)
C16—C171.506 (3)C33—C341.516 (3)
C16—H16A0.9700C33—H33A0.9700
C16—H16B0.9700C33—H33B0.9700
C17—H17A0.9600C34—H34A0.9600
C17—H17B0.9600C34—H34B0.9600
C17—H17C0.9600C34—H34C0.9600
N1—C1—C2129.63 (19)C19—C20—C21122.1 (2)
N1—C1—C6109.08 (18)C19—C20—H20119.0
C2—C1—C6121.27 (19)C21—C20—H20119.0
C3—C2—C1117.9 (2)C22—C21—C20120.0 (2)
C3—C2—H2121.0C22—C21—H21120.0
C1—C2—H2121.0C20—C21—H21120.0
C2—C3—C4121.1 (2)C21—C22—C23119.1 (2)
C2—C3—H3119.5C21—C22—H22120.4
C4—C3—H3119.5C23—C22—H22120.4
C5—C4—C3121.2 (2)C22—C23—C18119.69 (18)
C5—C4—H4119.4C22—C23—C24133.32 (19)
C3—C4—H4119.4C18—C23—C24106.96 (17)
C4—C5—C6119.4 (2)C25—C24—C29119.35 (19)
C4—C5—H5120.3C25—C24—C23133.94 (19)
C6—C5—H5120.3C29—C24—C23106.69 (17)
C5—C6—C1119.1 (2)C26—C25—C24119.3 (2)
C5—C6—C7134.7 (2)C26—C25—H25120.4
C1—C6—C7106.15 (17)C24—C25—H25120.4
C8—C7—C12118.8 (2)C25—C26—C27121.1 (2)
C8—C7—C6133.57 (19)C25—C26—H26119.4
C12—C7—C6107.61 (17)C27—C26—H26119.4
C9—C8—C7119.48 (19)C28—C27—C26120.8 (2)
C9—C8—H8120.3C28—C27—H27119.6
C7—C8—H8120.3C26—C27—H27119.6
C8—C9—C10120.9 (2)C27—C28—C29118.6 (2)
C8—C9—H9119.6C27—C28—H28120.7
C10—C9—H9119.6C29—C28—H28120.7
C11—C10—C9120.6 (2)C28—C29—N3130.39 (18)
C11—C10—H10119.7C28—C29—C24120.81 (18)
C9—C10—H10119.7N3—C29—C24108.77 (16)
C12—C11—C10117.93 (19)N3—C30—N4113.15 (15)
C12—C11—H11121.0N3—C30—H30A108.9
C10—C11—H11121.0N4—C30—H30A108.9
C11—C12—N1129.44 (17)N3—C30—H30B108.9
C11—C12—C7122.36 (19)N4—C30—H30B108.9
N1—C12—C7108.18 (17)H30A—C30—H30B107.8
N1—C13—N2111.93 (15)N4—C31—C32116.10 (18)
N1—C13—H13A109.2N4—C31—H31A108.3
N2—C13—H13A109.2C32—C31—H31A108.3
N1—C13—H13B109.2N4—C31—H31B108.3
N2—C13—H13B109.2C32—C31—H31B108.3
H13A—C13—H13B107.9H31A—C31—H31B107.4
N2—C14—C15113.21 (17)C31—C32—H32A109.5
N2—C14—H14A108.9C31—C32—H32B109.5
C15—C14—H14A108.9H32A—C32—H32B109.5
N2—C14—H14B108.9C31—C32—H32C109.5
C15—C14—H14B108.9H32A—C32—H32C109.5
H14A—C14—H14B107.7H32B—C32—H32C109.5
C14—C15—H15A109.5N4—C33—C34113.93 (19)
C14—C15—H15B109.5N4—C33—H33A108.8
H15A—C15—H15B109.5C34—C33—H33A108.8
C14—C15—H15C109.5N4—C33—H33B108.8
H15A—C15—H15C109.5C34—C33—H33B108.8
H15B—C15—H15C109.5H33A—C33—H33B107.7
N2—C16—C17113.83 (16)C33—C34—H34A109.5
N2—C16—H16A108.8C33—C34—H34B109.5
C17—C16—H16A108.8H34A—C34—H34B109.5
N2—C16—H16B108.8C33—C34—H34C109.5
C17—C16—H16B108.8H34A—C34—H34C109.5
H16A—C16—H16B107.7H34B—C34—H34C109.5
C16—C17—H17A109.5C1—N1—C12108.96 (15)
C16—C17—H17B109.5C1—N1—C13126.47 (17)
H17A—C17—H17B109.5C12—N1—C13124.41 (16)
C16—C17—H17C109.5C13—N2—C16109.79 (15)
H17A—C17—H17C109.5C13—N2—C14110.73 (15)
H17B—C17—H17C109.5C16—N2—C14111.71 (15)
C19—C18—N3129.58 (18)C29—N3—C18108.65 (15)
C19—C18—C23121.49 (18)C29—N3—C30127.21 (17)
N3—C18—C23108.92 (16)C18—N3—C30124.03 (16)
C20—C19—C18117.6 (2)C30—N4—C33111.05 (16)
C20—C19—H19121.2C30—N4—C31110.64 (16)
C18—C19—H19121.2C33—N4—C31114.16 (17)
N1—C1—C2—C3179.13 (19)C23—C24—C25—C26−178.5 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C31.1 (3)C24—C25—C26—C270.8 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C40.4 (3)C25—C26—C27—C28−0.7 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5−2.0 (3)C26—C27—C28—C29−0.4 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C61.9 (3)C27—C28—C29—N3179.32 (19)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.4 (3)C27—C28—C29—C241.5 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7−177.7 (2)C25—C24—C29—C28−1.4 (3)
N1—C1—C6—C5−179.48 (17)C23—C24—C29—C28177.65 (17)
C2—C1—C6—C5−1.1 (3)C25—C24—C29—N3−179.67 (16)
N1—C1—C6—C7−1.5 (2)C23—C24—C29—N3−0.6 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C7176.88 (18)C2—C1—N1—C12−176.97 (19)
C5—C6—C7—C81.5 (4)C6—C1—N1—C121.2 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C8−176.0 (2)C2—C1—N1—C137.6 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C12178.7 (2)C6—C1—N1—C13−174.21 (16)
C1—C6—C7—C121.2 (2)C11—C12—N1—C1178.27 (19)
C12—C7—C8—C90.4 (3)C7—C12—N1—C1−0.5 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C9177.3 (2)C11—C12—N1—C13−6.2 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C101.0 (3)C7—C12—N1—C13175.11 (16)
C8—C9—C10—C11−1.3 (3)N2—C13—N1—C1108.6 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C120.1 (3)N2—C13—N1—C12−66.2 (2)
C10—C11—C12—N1−177.16 (18)N1—C13—N2—C16172.62 (17)
C10—C11—C12—C71.4 (3)N1—C13—N2—C14−63.6 (2)
C8—C7—C12—C11−1.6 (3)C17—C16—N2—C13−66.3 (2)
C6—C7—C12—C11−179.32 (17)C17—C16—N2—C14170.45 (18)
C8—C7—C12—N1177.19 (17)C15—C14—N2—C13167.25 (16)
C6—C7—C12—N1−0.5 (2)C15—C14—N2—C16−70.0 (2)
N3—C18—C19—C20−178.99 (19)C28—C29—N3—C18−177.64 (19)
C23—C18—C19—C200.6 (3)C24—C29—N3—C180.4 (2)
C18—C19—C20—C211.2 (3)C28—C29—N3—C30−1.4 (3)
C19—C20—C21—C22−1.6 (3)C24—C29—N3—C30176.64 (16)
C20—C21—C22—C230.2 (3)C19—C18—N3—C29179.61 (19)
C21—C22—C23—C181.5 (3)C23—C18—N3—C290.0 (2)
C21—C22—C23—C24179.0 (2)C19—C18—N3—C303.2 (3)
C19—C18—C23—C22−1.9 (3)C23—C18—N3—C30−176.41 (16)
N3—C18—C23—C22177.72 (16)N4—C30—N3—C29104.2 (2)
C19—C18—C23—C24179.99 (17)N4—C30—N3—C18−80.1 (2)
N3—C18—C23—C24−0.4 (2)N3—C30—N4—C33−75.7 (2)
C22—C23—C24—C251.7 (4)N3—C30—N4—C31156.47 (18)
C18—C23—C24—C25179.5 (2)C34—C33—N4—C30177.03 (18)
C22—C23—C24—C29−177.1 (2)C34—C33—N4—C31−57.1 (2)
C18—C23—C24—C290.6 (2)C32—C31—N4—C3069.2 (3)
C29—C24—C25—C260.2 (3)C32—C31—N4—C33−56.9 (3)
  5 in total

1.  Pi-conjugated aromatic enynes as a single-emitting component for white electroluminescence.

Authors:  Yu Liu; Masayoshi Nishiura; Yue Wang; Zhaomin Hou
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2006-05-03       Impact factor: 15.419

2.  Synthesis and photophysical properties of carbazole-based blue light-emitting dendrimers.

Authors:  Ravi M Adhikari; Rajib Mondal; Bipin K Shah; Douglas C Neckers
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2007-06-02       Impact factor: 4.354

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Carbazole as an excited state proton transfer fluorescent probe for lipid bilayers in alkaline medium.

Authors:  N Pappayee; A K Mishra
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 4.098

5.  Carbazole-based donor-acceptor compounds: highly fluorescent organic nanoparticles.

Authors:  Sujeewa S Palayangoda; Xichen Cai; Ravi M Adhikari; Douglas C Neckers
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2007-12-20       Impact factor: 6.005

  5 in total

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